CAJ | 학술논문

目的回顾性分析187例芦山地震骨科住院伤员基本情况与伤情,并与汶川地震同期地震伤员进行对比,以总结本次地震骨科伤员伤情特点,为今后健全完善区域地震医疗救援应急体系提供决策参考. 方法收集震后至4月28日地震伤员的相关资料,分析伤员基本情况.资料录入采用EXCEL表格,统计分析采用SPSS 18.0软件. 结果与“5·12”汶川地震同期比较,本次地震肢体近端、开放骨折及多脏器损伤伤员所占比例少,胸腰椎、肢体远端骨折伤员所占比例多. 结论区域性灾害医疗救援应急反应、搜救能力、优化现场分拣流程、挽救危重伤员生命、保全肢体功能已经初见成效.
목적 회고성분석187례호산지진골과주원상원기본정황여상정,병여문천지진동기지진상원진행대비,이총결본차지진골과상원상정특점,위금후건전완선구역지진의료구원응급체계제공결책삼고. 방법 수집진후지4월28일지진상원적상관자료,분석상원기본정황.자료록입채용EXCEL표격,통계분석채용SPSS 18.0연건. 결과 여“5·12”문천지진동기비교,본차지진지체근단、개방골절급다장기손상상원소점비례소,흉요추、지체원단골절상원소점비례다. 결론 구역성재해의료구원응급반응、수구능력、우화현장분간류정、만구위중상원생명、보전지체공능이경초견성효.
Objective To retrospectively analyze the basic information and injury severity of 187orthopedic inpatients in Lushan earthquake,conclude their injury characteristics in contrast to the patients in Whenchuan earthquake in an equal period of time and provide reference for developing a sound and complete emergency system of medical rescue following an earthquake.Methods Until 28 April,2013,the data related to earthquake patients were collected for their basic information.Microsoft EXCEL for data input and SPSS 18.0 for statistical analysis were used.Results When compared with “5 ·12” Wenchuan earthquake in an equal period of time,Lushan earthquake revealed a lower proportion of the patients subjected to proximal limb fracture,open fracture or multi-organ damage and a higher proportion of the patients with thoracolumbar spine fracture or distal limb fractures.Conclusion The initial success is observed in regional emergency medical response,search and rescue capacity,triage,saving the life of the severely injured and limb salvage after disasters.