CAJ | 학술논문

围绕玉米超高产栽培，回顾玉米超高产栽培生理研究的发展，阐述超高产群体形成的产量构成特征、营养特征、株型特征、光合特征等。增大群体密度、提高穗粒数、增加总穗数是目前提高玉米总产的重要途径；相对于地力条件，肥水运筹对玉米超高产的实现更关键；耐密、高抗、株高在240～280 cm株型的品种光能转化率较高，易取得玉米群体的超高产。分析超高产玉米群体形成存在的问题，提出深入开展玉米超高产群体栽培生理研究的方向。
위요옥미초고산재배，회고옥미초고산재배생리연구적발전，천술초고산군체형성적산량구성특정、영양특정、주형특정、광합특정등。증대군체밀도、제고수립수、증가총수수시목전제고옥미총산적중요도경；상대우지력조건，비수운주대옥미초고산적실현경관건；내밀、고항、주고재240～280 cm주형적품충광능전화솔교고，역취득옥미군체적초고산。분석초고산옥미군체형성존재적문제，제출심입개전옥미초고산군체재배생리연구적방향。
The development of physiology of super high-yield cultivation of maize was reviewed. What's more, several cultivation physiological characteristics of recent high-yield of maize were emphatically introduced, including yield component characteristics, nutrition characteristics, plant type characteristics, photosynthetic characteristics. In-creased population density, improved the number of grains per panicle and increased the total number were the im-portant way to improve the gross product. Compared with agro-chemical characters, fertilizer operations were the more critical conditions to increase maize output, the plant type of high-density-tolerance, high anti-resistance and suitable plant height(240 - 280 cm) had a high rate of light energy conversion, which can result in the super high-yield of maize. At last, the problems of building the population of super high-yield of maize were analyzed, and suggestions on further studied on super high-yield of maize were put forward.