南昌大学学报(医学版)
南昌大學學報(醫學版)
남창대학학보(의학판)
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE JIANGXI
2014年
3期
40-42
,共3页
职业治疗%精神分裂症%社区%生活质量
職業治療%精神分裂癥%社區%生活質量
직업치료%정신분렬증%사구%생활질량
occupational therapy%schizophrenia%community%quality of life
目的:探讨职业治疗对社区精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法收集60例社区精神分裂症患者,按简单随机方法分为职业治疗组与对照组,每组30例。对照组进行常规社区康复,职业治疗组在常规社区康复基础上开展相关职业治疗,分别在治疗前后对所有患者进行 WHO 生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评定,比较2组患者生活质量的差异。结果治疗后职业治疗组 WHOQOL-BREF 总分高于对照组(P <0.05)。治疗后生理领域、心理领域和社会关系领域得分职业治疗组高于对照组(P <0.05或 P <0.01);治疗后环境领域得分职业治疗组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论职业治疗能提高社区精神分裂症患者的生活质量。
目的:探討職業治療對社區精神分裂癥患者生活質量的影響。方法收集60例社區精神分裂癥患者,按簡單隨機方法分為職業治療組與對照組,每組30例。對照組進行常規社區康複,職業治療組在常規社區康複基礎上開展相關職業治療,分彆在治療前後對所有患者進行 WHO 生活質量測定量錶簡錶(WHOQOL-BREF)評定,比較2組患者生活質量的差異。結果治療後職業治療組 WHOQOL-BREF 總分高于對照組(P <0.05)。治療後生理領域、心理領域和社會關繫領域得分職業治療組高于對照組(P <0.05或 P <0.01);治療後環境領域得分職業治療組與對照組比較差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論職業治療能提高社區精神分裂癥患者的生活質量。
목적:탐토직업치료대사구정신분렬증환자생활질량적영향。방법수집60례사구정신분렬증환자,안간단수궤방법분위직업치료조여대조조,매조30례。대조조진행상규사구강복,직업치료조재상규사구강복기출상개전상관직업치료,분별재치료전후대소유환자진행 WHO 생활질량측정량표간표(WHOQOL-BREF)평정,비교2조환자생활질량적차이。결과치료후직업치료조 WHOQOL-BREF 총분고우대조조(P <0.05)。치료후생리영역、심리영역화사회관계영역득분직업치료조고우대조조(P <0.05혹 P <0.01);치료후배경영역득분직업치료조여대조조비교차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론직업치료능제고사구정신분렬증환자적생활질량。
Objective To explore the effect of occupational therapy on the quality of life in community patients with schizophrenia.Methods Sixty community patients with schizophrenia were randomly treated with routine community rehabilitation alone(control group,n=30)or in combination with occupational therapy(occupational therapy group,n = 30).The quality of life was assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF before and after treatment and was compared between the two groups.Results Compared with control group,WHOQOL-BREF total score,physiological field score,psychological field score and social relation score significantly increased in occupational therapy group after treatment(P <0.05 or P <0.01).No significant difference in environmental field score was found between the two groups(P >0.05).Conclusion Occupational therapy can improve the quality of life in community patients with schizophrenia.