CAJ | 학술논문

白话代替文言的语言变革对五四时期新诗体式的生成和嬗变具有重要意义。白话语言特有的代词“我”、“你”及其蕴含的个体性情感是“告白式”情诗的前提条件；白话语言表述的清晰、连贯有利于表达瞬间流动的感思，一定程度上促成“小诗”的风行，同时过度的白话化也导致了“小诗”的衰落；白话语言的“欧化”彻底拆解了“诗界革命”中保留的古诗句式，为新诗的诗体建设扫清了障碍，同时面临着对诗歌文体特性忽视的问题。从语言角度可以更好的理解初期新诗体式衍变的一些现象。
백화대체문언적어언변혁대오사시기신시체식적생성화선변구유중요의의。백화어언특유적대사“아”、“니”급기온함적개체성정감시“고백식”정시적전제조건；백화어언표술적청석、련관유리우표체순간류동적감사，일정정도상촉성“소시”적풍행，동시과도적백화화야도치료“소시”적쇠락；백화어언적“구화”철저탁해료“시계혁명”중보류적고시구식，위신시적시체건설소청료장애，동시면림착대시가문체특성홀시적문제。종어언각도가이경호적리해초기신시체식연변적일사현상。
Language change from tradition to modern is of great significance for the formation of styles of poetry in May 4th period. The modern pronoun “I’ and ‘you” contain individuality which is the premise of confessing love poem. Clarity and coherence of modern language are easy to express instant thinking, which is related to popularity of the Little Poems. Europeanized language broke through the traditional poem pattern and cleared way for the new poetry, although it brought about neglect of stylistic features of poetry because of excessive emphasis on language.