CAJ | 학술논문

刑事侦查是一个不完备信息条件下的未知问题求解，而刑事侦查过程是一个综合智能实现的活动，通过这种综合智能活动完成侦查任务，得到满意的成效。文章基于刑事侦查的有限理性与实践意义，为完善侦查过程与侦查人员的知识体系提出了一个概念模型，即侦查人员的认知能力与量子技能。并且将刑事侦查过程建立在认知能力、量子技能和知识管理基础上，通过对刑事侦查过程中侦查人员应该具备哪些认知能力，认知能力的偏差对侦查过程和成效会产生哪些影响，以及如何在刑事侦查过程中建立量子技能，并且，通过侦查过程实践的自组织、自学习完善刑事侦查知识体系的构建。
형사정사시일개불완비신식조건하적미지문제구해，이형사정사과정시일개종합지능실현적활동，통과저충종합지능활동완성정사임무，득도만의적성효。문장기우형사정사적유한이성여실천의의，위완선정사과정여정사인원적지식체계제출료일개개념모형，즉정사인원적인지능력여양자기능。병차장형사정사과정건립재인지능력、양자기능화지식관리기출상，통과대형사정사과정중정사인원응해구비나사인지능력，인지능력적편차대정사과정화성효회산생나사영향，이급여하재형사정사과정중건립양자기능，병차，통과정사과정실천적자조직、자학습완선형사정사지식체계적구건。
Criminal investigation aims to solve the unknown problems with incomplete information, while the criminal investigation process is an activity performing collective intelligence, with which the investigation task is completed with satisfactory results. Basing on the bounded rationality and practical meaning of criminal investigation, this paper puts forward a concept model-the cognitive competence and quantum skills of investigators to improve the investigation process and the investigators’ knowledge system. Criminal investigation process is to be built on cognitive competence, quantum skills, and knowledge management. The paper discusses the following aspects: investigators’ cognitive abilities essential for criminal investigation, how the deviation of cognitive competence affecting investigation process and results, how to train quantum skills during investigation, and finally, the construction of a complete criminal investigation knowledge system by self-organizing and self-learning in the investigation practice.