CAJ | 학술논문

信息化产品的黑箱操作容易引发设计师和用户之间的认知鸿沟，在交互设计中对产品形态进行视觉认知分析所得结论可以帮助设计师更好地理解用户行为。运用认知心理学中视知觉的理论研究方法，对交互设计的产品形态进行视觉分析，得出规律性结论，提出了相应的设计原则，并运用案例对理论进行了实际应用分析。研究表明：视觉形态认知的第一要素是形态的空间特征识别，并以极简的形式出现；形态中存在“图”“底”关系转化，并可以帮助用户认知思维进行功能性的转变；交互类产品可以根据其特点进行色彩和形态有目的性的相互引导；情境对用户理解交互过程至关重要。
신식화산품적흑상조작용역인발설계사화용호지간적인지홍구，재교호설계중대산품형태진행시각인지분석소득결론가이방조설계사경호지리해용호행위。운용인지심이학중시지각적이론연구방법，대교호설계적산품형태진행시각분석，득출규률성결론，제출료상응적설계원칙，병운용안례대이론진행료실제응용분석。연구표명：시각형태인지적제일요소시형태적공간특정식별，병이겁간적형식출현；형태중존재“도”“저”관계전화，병가이방조용호인지사유진행공능성적전변；교호류산품가이근거기특점진행색채화형태유목적성적상호인도；정경대용호리해교호과정지관중요。
The black-box operation among information products easily leads to the knowledge gap between designers and users .The conclusions gotten from analyzing product forms with visual perception in interaction design could help designers better understand the user's behavior .Ac-cording to research methods of visual perception theories of cognitive psychology ,the analysis of product forms for the interaction design got regularity summary and appropriate design princi-ples .And cases were used for the practical application of the theory analysis .Studies have shown that the first element of visual form perception is the spatial characteristics of morphological iden-tification and in the form of minimalism .There exist figure-ground relationship that can be con-verted into each other w hich can help user to get functional changes for their cognitive thinking . According to the characteristics of interactive products ,color and shape guides each other pur-posefully .Context is critical for users to understand the interaction .