中国资源综合利用
中國資源綜閤利用
중국자원종합이용
CHINA RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION
2013年
10期
7-9
,共3页
镓%锗%萃取剂
鎵%鍺%萃取劑
가%타%췌취제
gallium%germanium%extractant
为了更好地于湿法炼锌过程中回收镓、锗,研究采用一种新型镓、锗萃取剂G3815,实现分步萃取分离酸性水溶液锗和镓。研究表明,通过水相酸度调节,镓、锗的萃取率可分别达到92%和98%,使镓、锗浸出-萃取实现闭路循环,省去了碱中和工序,降低了碱耗、酸耗,减少了废水排放。
為瞭更好地于濕法煉鋅過程中迴收鎵、鍺,研究採用一種新型鎵、鍺萃取劑G3815,實現分步萃取分離痠性水溶液鍺和鎵。研究錶明,通過水相痠度調節,鎵、鍺的萃取率可分彆達到92%和98%,使鎵、鍺浸齣-萃取實現閉路循環,省去瞭堿中和工序,降低瞭堿耗、痠耗,減少瞭廢水排放。
위료경호지우습법련자과정중회수가、타,연구채용일충신형가、타췌취제G3815,실현분보췌취분리산성수용액타화가。연구표명,통과수상산도조절,가、타적췌취솔가분별체도92%화98%,사가、타침출-췌취실현폐로순배,성거료감중화공서,강저료감모、산모,감소료폐수배방。
In order to recover Ga and Ge from zinc hydrometallurgy,a new extractant G3815 has been developed in this paper. The Ga and Ge can be separated and enriched from acidic aqueous solution respectively. The results show that the extraction rate of Ga and Ge can reach 92% and 98% respectively by controlling aqueous phase acidity. The closed circulation of Ga and Ge leaching-extraction has been realized. The alkali consumption, acid consumption and wastewater discharge also can be decreased through the process in this paper.