CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解武警某部新兵心理健康状况及影响因素，为实施心理健康教育与素质训练提供科学依据。方法采用军人心理疾病预测量表对武警某部556名新兵进行心理健康状况调查，调查结果与各军兵种常模比较，通过单因素和多因素分析了解其影响因素。结果新兵心理疾病预测阳性检出率为14.92％；军人心理疾病预测量表得分低于各军兵种常模，差异具有统计学意义，P ＜0.05；单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析精神病性、抑郁、个性内向、应激源、心理防御不良、成长经历、人格偏移、神经症和是否独生九个筛选变量等9个因素进入回归模型，回归模型具有统计学意义，P ＜0.001。结论武警某部新兵心理健康状况水平较低，精神病性、抑郁、个性内向、应激源、心理防御不良、成长经历、人格偏移、神经症和是否独生是其重要影响因素。
목적：료해무경모부신병심리건강상황급영향인소，위실시심리건강교육여소질훈련제공과학의거。방법채용군인심리질병예측량표대무경모부556명신병진행심리건강상황조사，조사결과여각군병충상모비교，통과단인소화다인소분석료해기영향인소。결과신병심리질병예측양성검출솔위14.92％；군인심리질병예측량표득분저우각군병충상모，차이구유통계학의의，P ＜0.05；단인소화다인소Logistic회귀분석정신병성、억욱、개성내향、응격원、심리방어불량、성장경력、인격편이、신경증화시부독생구개사선변량등9개인소진입회귀모형，회귀모형구유통계학의의，P ＜0.001。결론무경모부신병심리건강상황수평교저，정신병성、억욱、개성내향、응격원、심리방어불량、성장경력、인격편이、신경증화시부독생시기중요영향인소。
Objective To understand their mental health and the factors, and provide scientific evidence for psychological education. Methods A survey adopted with the Military Disorders Predictive Scale was performed on 556 new recruits. The results was compared with norms of other armies and analyzed by logistic regression. Results The detection rate of mental illness in the new recruits was 14.92%. The soldier’s mental illness prediction questionnaire score was lower than norms of other armies ,P <0.05. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated nine factors, including psychosis, depression, introverted, stressor, unhealthy defense mechanism, growing experience, personality disturbance, neurosis, and singleton. All the nine factors were processed in the regression model which carried and the model statistical significance ,P <0.001. Conclusion The result reflected a lower mental health level in the new recruits. Psychosis, depression, introverted, stressor, unhealthy defense mechanism, growing experience, personality disturbance, neurosis, and singleton are considered as major influencing factors.