CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为了解高等院校在校大学生对“灾难与急救”知识及技能掌握现状，以便为开设“灾难与急救”相关教学课程提供需求依据。方法采用描述性研究方法，自行设计调查问卷，对436名江苏大学非医学专业在校生进行了调查分析。结果江苏大学在校大学生学习灾难自救互救知识的途径较单一，其中，来自报纸电视49.78%，知识讲座或宣传20.41%，网络媒体16.74%，书籍杂志11.24%，其他途径1.83%；灾难急救知识知晓率、普及率较低，对我国“防灾减灾日”知晓率仅仅43.81%，自然灾害、火灾、踩踏及检伤分类知识了解较少。在校大学生学习灾难急救知识及技能的需求较强烈，69.50%的学生最想了解个人在灾难中的自救与互救知识；分别有52.98%、25.23%的学生建议通过参加灾难演习、图文并茂的手册来掌握灾难知识；97.02%的在校大学生认为有必要在高等院校中开设“灾难与急救”课程；87.16%的在校大学生愿意成为灾难前线自愿者。结论高等院校在校大学生选修“灾难与急救”课程对培养其灾难自救互救知识及技能有重要作用，能提高学生的应急思维能力，以及现场自救互救能力，高等院校有必要开设该课程。
목적：위료해고등원교재교대학생대“재난여급구”지식급기능장악현상，이편위개설“재난여급구”상관교학과정제공수구의거。방법채용묘술성연구방법，자행설계조사문권，대436명강소대학비의학전업재교생진행료조사분석。결과강소대학재교대학생학습재난자구호구지식적도경교단일，기중，래자보지전시49.78%，지식강좌혹선전20.41%，망락매체16.74%，서적잡지11.24%，기타도경1.83%；재난급구지식지효솔、보급솔교저，대아국“방재감재일”지효솔부부43.81%，자연재해、화재、채답급검상분류지식료해교소。재교대학생학습재난급구지식급기능적수구교강렬，69.50%적학생최상료해개인재재난중적자구여호구지식；분별유52.98%、25.23%적학생건의통과삼가재난연습、도문병무적수책래장악재난지식；97.02%적재교대학생인위유필요재고등원교중개설“재난여급구”과정；87.16%적재교대학생원의성위재난전선자원자。결론고등원교재교대학생선수“재난여급구”과정대배양기재난자구호구지식급기능유중요작용，능제고학생적응급사유능력，이급현장자구호구능력，고등원교유필요개설해과정。
Objective To explore how college students understand "disaster and first aid skills”, in order to provide a basis for establishing disaster and first aid teaching program. Methods A self-designed survey was conducted on a total of 436 non-medical students in Jiangsu University. Results The students learned about disaster self-rescue knowledge mainly from is newspaper and TV (49.78%), lectures (20.41%), network media (16.74%), books and magazines (11.24%), others (1.83%), reflecting a low rate in knowing disaster emergency knowledge. Only 43.81% of the students was aware of“China's Disaster Prevention Day". The students expressed their high desire to learn about disaster rescue skill. 69.50% of the students especially want to learn about self and mutual rescue knowledge. Over 50% of the students suggested to master first aid skills through drills, illustrated manual; 97.02% of the students thought it necessary to create disaster and first aid courses; 87.16% of them expressed their willingness to be a volunteer when needed. Conclusion Elective "disaster and first-aid"course in college level is considered being effective in help students self and mutual rescue which is important for students to improve their capability to cope with emergency circumstance.