现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
10期
16-19
,共4页
脑卒中%患者家属%亚健康%中医体质
腦卒中%患者傢屬%亞健康%中醫體質
뇌졸중%환자가속%아건강%중의체질
stroke%families of patients%sub-health%physical constitution by Traditional Chinese Medicine
目的：探讨脑卒中患者家属亚健康及中医体质状况。方法2011年9月～2013年5月，选择本院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者家属412名，采用中医体质量表（the constitution in chinese medicine questionnaire，CCMQ）及亚健康自评量表（sub-health self-rating scale，SSS）进行问卷调查。了解脑卒中患者家属亚健康及中医体质状况。结果412例脑卒中患者家属亚健康有189例，占45.87%。脑卒中患者家属亚健康前7个临床症状为：睡眠差、精力下降、容易烦恼和激动、记忆力减退、情绪低落、人际关系紧张和食欲下降，发生率在64.55～48.15%。脑卒中患者家属平和质占51.85%，阴虚体质占14.29%，阳虚体质占10.58%，其他体质占23.28%。结论脑卒中患者家属亚健康发生率较高，亚健康家属以平和质、阳虚质及阴虚质为主。指导脑卒中患者家属建立良好的生活习惯，加强精神情志疏导，帮助其建立良好的社会支持系统，消除家属的亚健康状态，从而提高脑卒中患者照护质量。
目的：探討腦卒中患者傢屬亞健康及中醫體質狀況。方法2011年9月～2013年5月，選擇本院神經內科收治的腦卒中患者傢屬412名，採用中醫體質量錶（the constitution in chinese medicine questionnaire，CCMQ）及亞健康自評量錶（sub-health self-rating scale，SSS）進行問捲調查。瞭解腦卒中患者傢屬亞健康及中醫體質狀況。結果412例腦卒中患者傢屬亞健康有189例，佔45.87%。腦卒中患者傢屬亞健康前7箇臨床癥狀為：睡眠差、精力下降、容易煩惱和激動、記憶力減退、情緒低落、人際關繫緊張和食欲下降，髮生率在64.55～48.15%。腦卒中患者傢屬平和質佔51.85%，陰虛體質佔14.29%，暘虛體質佔10.58%，其他體質佔23.28%。結論腦卒中患者傢屬亞健康髮生率較高，亞健康傢屬以平和質、暘虛質及陰虛質為主。指導腦卒中患者傢屬建立良好的生活習慣，加彊精神情誌疏導，幫助其建立良好的社會支持繫統，消除傢屬的亞健康狀態，從而提高腦卒中患者照護質量。
목적：탐토뇌졸중환자가속아건강급중의체질상황。방법2011년9월～2013년5월，선택본원신경내과수치적뇌졸중환자가속412명，채용중의체질량표（the constitution in chinese medicine questionnaire，CCMQ）급아건강자평량표（sub-health self-rating scale，SSS）진행문권조사。료해뇌졸중환자가속아건강급중의체질상황。결과412례뇌졸중환자가속아건강유189례，점45.87%。뇌졸중환자가속아건강전7개림상증상위：수면차、정력하강、용역번뇌화격동、기억력감퇴、정서저락、인제관계긴장화식욕하강，발생솔재64.55～48.15%。뇌졸중환자가속평화질점51.85%，음허체질점14.29%，양허체질점10.58%，기타체질점23.28%。결론뇌졸중환자가속아건강발생솔교고，아건강가속이평화질、양허질급음허질위주。지도뇌졸중환자가속건립량호적생활습관，가강정신정지소도，방조기건립량호적사회지지계통，소제가속적아건강상태，종이제고뇌졸중환자조호질량。
Objective To explore the sub-health and TCM physical constitution of stroke patients’families.Method Four hundred and twelve family members of stroke patients hospitalized during September 2001 to May 2013 were involved in the survey by filling out TCM physical constitution scale(TCMPC)and the sub-health self-rating scale(SSS)for the purpose of investigating the sub-health and conditions of TCM physical constitution.Results Of all the patients,189 were in sub-health,accounting for 45.87%. There were 7 main clinical symptoms related to sub-health,including poor sleep,less activeness,proneness to upsets and irritation, memory loss,depression,tension in interpersonal relations and appetite loss,with the incidences ranging from 64.55%to 48.15%. In TCM,51.85%of the family members were balanced in physical constitution,10.58%of them had Yang-deficiency constitution, 14.29%of them had Yin-deficiency,23.28%of them other kind of constitution.Conclusions The family members of stroke patients have a high rate of sub-health.The members in sub-health hold a balanced constitution,Yang-deficiency or Yin deficiency.In order to eliminate their sub-health,improving the quality of care for patients with stroke,we should guide the families of stroke patients to develop good living habits,strengthen the TCM mental nursing,help them to establish a good social support system.
