现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
10期
6-9
,共4页
糖尿病%社区老年人%知识
糖尿病%社區老年人%知識
당뇨병%사구노년인%지식
diabetes%elderly people in communities%knowledge
目的：了解长春市社区老年人对糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）相关知识的认知状况及其影响因素，为制订针对性的健康教育对策提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对长春市385名社区老年人DM相关知识认知水平及其影响因素进行调查。了解社区老年人DM相关知识认知状况及其影响因素。结果社区老年人对DM典型症状、饮食及治疗知晓率较高，分别为74.0%、80.8%、75.8%，对DM的高危行为及并发症知晓率较低，分别为52.7%、25.7%；文化程度、经济收入以及疾病状态是老年人认知糖尿病相关知识主要影响因素，呈现文化水平越高、经济收入越高、疾病状态的老年人其相关知识回答正确率越高的趋势。结论社区老年人缺乏全面的DM知识，对于疾病的预防及控制极为不利，应加强老年人DM相关知识宣教，达到有效预防和减缓老年人DM及其并发症的发生。
目的：瞭解長春市社區老年人對糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）相關知識的認知狀況及其影響因素，為製訂針對性的健康教育對策提供依據。方法採用問捲調查法對長春市385名社區老年人DM相關知識認知水平及其影響因素進行調查。瞭解社區老年人DM相關知識認知狀況及其影響因素。結果社區老年人對DM典型癥狀、飲食及治療知曉率較高，分彆為74.0%、80.8%、75.8%，對DM的高危行為及併髮癥知曉率較低，分彆為52.7%、25.7%；文化程度、經濟收入以及疾病狀態是老年人認知糖尿病相關知識主要影響因素，呈現文化水平越高、經濟收入越高、疾病狀態的老年人其相關知識迴答正確率越高的趨勢。結論社區老年人缺乏全麵的DM知識，對于疾病的預防及控製極為不利，應加彊老年人DM相關知識宣教，達到有效預防和減緩老年人DM及其併髮癥的髮生。
목적：료해장춘시사구노년인대당뇨병（diabetes mellitus，DM）상관지식적인지상황급기영향인소，위제정침대성적건강교육대책제공의거。방법채용문권조사법대장춘시385명사구노년인DM상관지식인지수평급기영향인소진행조사。료해사구노년인DM상관지식인지상황급기영향인소。결과사구노년인대DM전형증상、음식급치료지효솔교고，분별위74.0%、80.8%、75.8%，대DM적고위행위급병발증지효솔교저，분별위52.7%、25.7%；문화정도、경제수입이급질병상태시노년인인지당뇨병상관지식주요영향인소，정현문화수평월고、경제수입월고、질병상태적노년인기상관지식회답정학솔월고적추세。결론사구노년인결핍전면적DM지식，대우질병적예방급공제겁위불리，응가강노년인DM상관지식선교，체도유효예방화감완노년인DM급기병발증적발생。
Objective To investigate the conditions of diabetes-related knowledge as well as the influencing factors in elderly people in Changchun so as to provide basis for regulation of health education policy.Method A total of 400 community elderly people in Changchun involved in the survey by questionnaire for investigating the knowledge on diabetes and the influencing factors. Results The elderly people in the community in Chuangchun knew much better about the typical symptoms,diet and treatment by 74.0%,80.8%and 75.8%,respectively,but they knew little about the causes of the disease and complications by 52.7%and 25.7%respectively.The factors influencing their acquisition of diabetes related knowledge included education level,income and disease condition.Conclusions The elderly people in the communities lack diabetic knowledge,which is unbeneficial for the prevention and control of diabetes.Therefore,it is a need to strengthen diabetes-related knowledge education in order to prevent and reduce the complications.
