CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解上海市闸北区低年级小学生的视力现状及学生家庭用眼卫生情况，为学生视力低下的防制提供依据。[方法]随机整群抽取闸北区7所小学中的一～三年级小学生2598人。对学生进行视力检查，并采用问卷调查方式获取学生的家庭用眼卫生情况。[结果]低年级小学生的视力低下率为33．4％，其中男、女生视力低下率分别为31．5％、35．6％，一、二、三年级学生的视力低下率分别为30．2％、31．3％、39．7％。视力低下以轻度为主，占72．5％。绝大部分学生平均每天在家做作业、看书时间超过1 h，仅32．8％的学生做作业、看书间隔休息时间在1h以内。[结论]闸北区小学生视力低下率持续上升，不良用眼卫生习惯普遍存在，应及早对低年级小学生进行用眼行为干预，早期预防近视发生。
[목적]료해상해시갑북구저년급소학생적시력현상급학생가정용안위생정황，위학생시력저하적방제제공의거。[방법]수궤정군추취갑북구7소소학중적일～삼년급소학생2598인。대학생진행시력검사，병채용문권조사방식획취학생적가정용안위생정황。[결과]저년급소학생적시력저하솔위33．4％，기중남、녀생시력저하솔분별위31．5％、35．6％，일、이、삼년급학생적시력저하솔분별위30．2％、31．3％、39．7％。시력저하이경도위주，점72．5％。절대부분학생평균매천재가주작업、간서시간초과1 h，부32．8％적학생주작업、간서간격휴식시간재1h이내。[결론]갑북구소학생시력저하솔지속상승，불량용안위생습관보편존재，응급조대저년급소학생진행용안행위간예，조기예방근시발생。
[Objective] To investigate the present status of eyesight and eye health at home in low-grade pupils in Shanghai Zhabei District ,and to provide the basis for eyesight protection . [ Methods] Random cluster sampling was done in 7 primary schools .A total of 2 598 pupils of grade 1-3 were in-cluded into our investigation .Visual examination was done for them and questionnaires approach applied to obtain information on pupils and their eye health at home . [ Results] The low vision rate of low -grade pupils in primary schools in Zhabei District was 33.4%, of whom the boys were 31.5%, and the girls 35.6%.For pupils of grade one, two and three, the low vision rates were 30.2%, 31.3%and 39.7%re-spectively, and the mild low vision rates accounted for 72.5% of the total.It took hours per day for most pupils at home to do homework or read ,and only 32.8% pupils had an interval of relaxation in 1 hour or less in doing homework and reading . [ Conclusion] The low vision rate continues to rise ,and the ad-verse eye health habits are prevalent in the pupils .Behavior intervention should be carried out as early as possible among low-grade pupils for myopia prevention .