CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]评价艾滋病防治知识健康教育对孕妇预防艾滋病及母婴传播知识知晓程度、态度和行为的干预效果，为开展该健康教育提供科学依据。[方法]按不同地理位置分层随机抽取瑞安市5所城郊医院，对800名孕妇开展孕妇艾滋病防治知识健康教育干预研究。干预措施包括与固定医务人员面对面自愿咨询及发放艾滋病基本防治知识和预防艾滋病母婴传播宣传资料。通过干预前及干预后的2次问卷调查，了解孕妇预防艾滋病及艾滋病母婴传播知识的知晓程度、态度和行为状况的变化，评价干预效果。[结果]干预前孕妇对艾滋病基本防治和预防艾滋病母婴传播等相关知识较匮乏，存在不正确的态度和行为，给予健康教育干预措施后有明显效果。[结论]艾滋病防治知识健康教育干预措施提高了孕妇艾滋病基本防治和预防艾滋病母婴传播等相关知识的知晓率，改变了其不正确的态度和行为，提高了自我保护意识，减少了其对艾滋病患者的歧视。因此，应继续加强开展健康教育干预活动，有效控制艾滋病的蔓延。
[목적]평개애자병방치지식건강교육대잉부예방애자병급모영전파지식지효정도、태도화행위적간예효과，위개전해건강교육제공과학의거。[방법]안불동지리위치분층수궤추취서안시5소성교의원，대800명잉부개전잉부애자병방치지식건강교육간예연구。간예조시포괄여고정의무인원면대면자원자순급발방애자병기본방치지식화예방애자병모영전파선전자료。통과간예전급간예후적2차문권조사，료해잉부예방애자병급애자병모영전파지식적지효정도、태도화행위상황적변화，평개간예효과。[결과]간예전잉부대애자병기본방치화예방애자병모영전파등상관지식교궤핍，존재불정학적태도화행위，급여건강교육간예조시후유명현효과。[결론]애자병방치지식건강교육간예조시제고료잉부애자병기본방치화예방애자병모영전파등상관지식적지효솔，개변료기불정학적태도화행위，제고료자아보호의식，감소료기대애자병환자적기시。인차，응계속가강개전건강교육간예활동，유효공제애자병적만연。
[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education for pregnant women in their knowledge ,attitude and behavior on AIDS prevention and mother-to-child transmission , so as to pro-vide scientific basis for health education . [ Methods] From 5 suburban hospitals , a total of 800 preg-nant women investigated accepted AIDS health education intervention study .Interventions included face to face counseling with medical personnel , distribution of publicity materials of basic AIDS prevention , and preventing mother-to-child transmission of AIDS .Through investigation by two questionnaires done before and after intervention , we obtained the changes in pregnant women's knowledge , attitude and behavior on AIDS prevention and mother-to-child transmission , and thus evaluated the efficacy of the intervention . [ Results] Before health education intervention , pregnant women were found to be in lack of knowledge , and had incorrect attitude and behavior on basic AIDS prevention , and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS prevention.After intervention, the situation markedly improved. [Conclusion] AIDS health education intervention increases pregnant women's knowledge on basic AIDS prevention , and mother-to-child transmis-sion of AIDS prevention , changes their wrong attitude and behavior , improves self protection consciousness , and reduces their discrimination against AIDS patients .It is clear that we must continue to carry out health education intervention , so as to control the spread of AIDS effectively .