福建师大福清分校学报
福建師大福清分校學報
복건사대복청분교학보
JOURNAL OF FUQING BRANCH OF FUJIAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
5-10
,共6页
多元函数%条件极值%稳定点
多元函數%條件極值%穩定點
다원함수%조건겁치%은정점
multivariate function%conditional extreme%stability
结合具体实例,分别从代入消元法、拉格朗日乘数法、几何模型法、参数方程法、梯度内积法、不等式法等六个角度探讨了多元函数条件极值的多种求法,比较了各种求法适用的条件,并指出某些教材中多元函数条件极值求法的不严谨性。旨在帮助学生在求解此类问题时选择适当的方法,把握正确的解题方向。
結閤具體實例,分彆從代入消元法、拉格朗日乘數法、幾何模型法、參數方程法、梯度內積法、不等式法等六箇角度探討瞭多元函數條件極值的多種求法,比較瞭各種求法適用的條件,併指齣某些教材中多元函數條件極值求法的不嚴謹性。旨在幫助學生在求解此類問題時選擇適噹的方法,把握正確的解題方嚮。
결합구체실례,분별종대입소원법、랍격랑일승수법、궤하모형법、삼수방정법、제도내적법、불등식법등륙개각도탐토료다원함수조건겁치적다충구법,비교료각충구법괄용적조건,병지출모사교재중다원함수조건겁치구법적불엄근성。지재방조학생재구해차류문제시선택괄당적방법,파악정학적해제방향。
Combined with examples, this paper first discussed six methods about calculation of conditional extreme of multivariate function: the substitution elimination method, the Lagrange multiplier method, the geometrical model method, the parametric equation method, the gradient inner product method, inequality method. And then it analyzed applicable condition of various calculation methods and pointed out the non-precise aspects in some textbooks about calculation of conditional extreme of multivariate function in order to help students choose the appropriate method when solving such problems.