大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2013年
11期
26-32
,共7页
农村劳动力转移%农业生产%农民收入%农村生活
農村勞動力轉移%農業生產%農民收入%農村生活
농촌노동력전이%농업생산%농민수입%농촌생활
rural labor transfer%agricultural production%farmers' income%rural life
以大理市7个自然村140户农户的问卷调查作为研究样本,在分析大理市农村外出务工劳动力特征的基础上,就劳动力转移对大理市农业生产、农村生活和农民收入的影响效应进行实证研究。研究表明,当前农村劳动力转移对大理市农业生产没有太大的影响,但若转移人口超过临界点,势必对农业生产产生不利影响,农村劳动力转移对农民增收效应较突出,但就对农村生活而言既有积极影响,也有消极影响,为此提出通过合理转移农村劳动力以增加农民收入、改善农民生活和促进农业生产的建议和对策。
以大理市7箇自然村140戶農戶的問捲調查作為研究樣本,在分析大理市農村外齣務工勞動力特徵的基礎上,就勞動力轉移對大理市農業生產、農村生活和農民收入的影響效應進行實證研究。研究錶明,噹前農村勞動力轉移對大理市農業生產沒有太大的影響,但若轉移人口超過臨界點,勢必對農業生產產生不利影響,農村勞動力轉移對農民增收效應較突齣,但就對農村生活而言既有積極影響,也有消極影響,為此提齣通過閤理轉移農村勞動力以增加農民收入、改善農民生活和促進農業生產的建議和對策。
이대리시7개자연촌140호농호적문권조사작위연구양본,재분석대리시농촌외출무공노동력특정적기출상,취노동력전이대대리시농업생산、농촌생활화농민수입적영향효응진행실증연구。연구표명,당전농촌노동력전이대대리시농업생산몰유태대적영향,단약전이인구초과림계점,세필대농업생산산생불리영향,농촌노동력전이대농민증수효응교돌출,단취대농촌생활이언기유적겁영향,야유소겁영향,위차제출통과합리전이농촌노동력이증가농민수입、개선농민생활화촉진농업생산적건의화대책。
Based on the questionnaire survey in 7 villages of Dali 140 households as the sample for the study, on the analysis of Dali rural migrant labor force characteristics, and on the empirical research on the effect of Dali agricultural production, rural life and the income of the farmers in the labor force transfer, the study shows that the current rural labor transfer does not have a bad influence in the agricultural production in Dali, but if the transfer of population exceeds the critical point, it is bound to adversely affect agricultural production. The transfer of rural labor force plays an important role in Increasing farmers' income, but it has positive and negative impact on the rural life. This paper aims to increase the income of the farmers, to improve farmers' life and put forwards countermeasures to promote agricultural production through the reasonable transfer of rural labor force.