CAJ | 학술논문

综述了目前轻质油品非加氢脱硫以及原油预脱硫的相关技术，关于轻质油品非加氢脱硫技术详细叙述了氧化脱硫、吸附脱硫和溶剂萃取脱硫等技术的研究进展，简要介绍了络合脱硫、膜分离脱硫等技术，阐述了各非加氢脱硫技术的特点及脱硫效果；针对原油预脱硫技术，主要介绍了物理法原油预脱硫、超声-氧化法原油预脱硫、电化学法原油预脱硫以及微生物法原油预脱硫等技术的研究进展，指出应用能耗低、操作条件温和、脱硫效果好的非加氢脱硫手段是未来的发展趋势，同时指出综合应用非加氢脱硫技术对原油进行预脱硫处理将是未来重要的研究方向。
종술료목전경질유품비가경탈류이급원유예탈류적상관기술，관우경질유품비가경탈류기술상세서술료양화탈류、흡부탈류화용제췌취탈류등기술적연구진전，간요개소료락합탈류、막분리탈류등기술，천술료각비가경탈류기술적특점급탈류효과；침대원유예탈류기술，주요개소료물리법원유예탈류、초성-양화법원유예탈류、전화학법원유예탈류이급미생물법원유예탈류등기술적연구진전，지출응용능모저、조작조건온화、탈류효과호적비가경탈류수단시미래적발전추세，동시지출종합응용비가경탈류기술대원유진행예탈류처리장시미래중요적연구방향。
Research progress of several non-hydrodesulfurization technologies and processes of crude oil pre-desulfurization were reviewed. For light distillates,the non-hydrodesulfurization technologies including oxidative desulfurization,adsorptive desulfurization,solvent extraction desulfurization, extraction desulfurization and membrane separation desulfurization were introduced , and the characteristics and desulfurization effects of these non-hydrodesulfurization technologies were summarized. For crude oil,the desulfurization technologies of physical method,ultrasonic-oxidation method , electrochemical method and microorganism method were introduced. The non-hydrodesulfurization technologies with low energy consumption and mild operating conditions would be the trend of deep desulfurization,and comprehensive utilization of non-hydrodesulfurization technologies for crude oil pre-desulfurization would be an important research orientation.