中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
6期
1162-1164
,共3页
何囡囡%陆芹芹%商波%李培杰%李俊
何囡囡%陸芹芹%商波%李培傑%李俊
하닙닙%륙근근%상파%리배걸%리준
万古霉素%重症监护病房%革兰阳性菌%治疗
萬古黴素%重癥鑑護病房%革蘭暘性菌%治療
만고매소%중증감호병방%혁란양성균%치료
Vancomycin%Intensive care units%Gram-positive bacteria%Therapy
革兰阳性菌是ICU最为重要的致病菌之一,万古霉素作为一线用药对其感染疗效肯定。近期指南推荐的万古霉素血药浓度在临床应用较为广泛,但临床医师对增高的谷浓度所面临的不良反应(主要为肾功能损害)仍十分关注。现就万古霉素及其在急、危重症患者等特殊群体中药代/药效动力学,治疗方案的调整和相关肾损伤等方面予以综述。
革蘭暘性菌是ICU最為重要的緻病菌之一,萬古黴素作為一線用藥對其感染療效肯定。近期指南推薦的萬古黴素血藥濃度在臨床應用較為廣汎,但臨床醫師對增高的穀濃度所麵臨的不良反應(主要為腎功能損害)仍十分關註。現就萬古黴素及其在急、危重癥患者等特殊群體中藥代/藥效動力學,治療方案的調整和相關腎損傷等方麵予以綜述。
혁란양성균시ICU최위중요적치병균지일,만고매소작위일선용약대기감염료효긍정。근기지남추천적만고매소혈약농도재림상응용교위엄범,단림상의사대증고적곡농도소면림적불량반응(주요위신공능손해)잉십분관주。현취만고매소급기재급、위중증환자등특수군체중약대/약효동역학,치료방안적조정화상관신손상등방면여이종술。
Gram-positive bacteria is one of the most important pathogens in ICU. The effect that vancomycin against the infection is certainly. Recent guidelines recommend serum concentrations of vancomycin is widely used in clinical, but adverse reactions together with higher trough concentration (primarily kidney damage) is still very concerned. Now we reviewed vancomycin and its pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients, adjustment of treatment programs and associated kidney injury.