CAJ | 학술논문

《开罗宣言》是“二战”时期由中美英首脑共同具名颁布，并由苏联首脑认可的权威国际条约，该宣言认定台湾等由日本窃取的全部中国领土主权归还中国。中美英首脑签署，苏联随后加入的《波茨坦公告》庄严宣布执行《开罗宣言》。两份国际条约明确地规定了缔结国承担的权利与义务，也给条约对象国日本规定了不可违背的必须条款。日本投降被盟国接受，是因为其接受了《波茨坦公告》所列的各项必须条款，这些构成了《开罗宣言》作为国际条约的完整法理证据链条。钓鱼岛是台湾附属岛屿，其领土主权归属中国是不容置疑的。
《개라선언》시“이전”시기유중미영수뇌공동구명반포，병유소련수뇌인가적권위국제조약，해선언인정태만등유일본절취적전부중국령토주권귀환중국。중미영수뇌첨서，소련수후가입적《파자탄공고》장엄선포집행《개라선언》。량빈국제조약명학지규정료체결국승담적권리여의무，야급조약대상국일본규정료불가위배적필수조관。일본투강피맹국접수，시인위기접수료《파자탄공고》소렬적각항필수조관，저사구성료《개라선언》작위국제조약적완정법리증거련조。조어도시태만부속도서，기령토주권귀속중국시불용치의적。
Cairo Declaration,as an authoritative international treaty which was promulgated by the leaders of China,the United States and the United Kingdom and confirmed by the leader of the Soviet Union in WWII,affirmed that all Chinese territories including Taiwan that were stolen by Japan must be restored to China.The Potsdam Proclamation that was signed off by the leaders of China,the United States and the U-nited Kingdom,joined later by the Soviet Union declared to carry out the Cairo Declaration solemnly.The rights and obligations of the contracting countries were stipulated explicitly both in the Declaration and the Proclamation,as well as the inviolable mandatory clauses for the treaty object country Japan.Japan’s sur-render was accepted by the Allies only because Japan had met with the prerequisite condition by accepting all mandatory clauses of the Potsdam Proclamation.The constitution of Cairo Declaration as a fully integrat-ed international treaty was affirmed by a chain of evidences,legal principles and logical historical facts.Di-aoyu Islands are affiliated islands of Taiwan,their territorial sovereignty belongs to China,so China’s sov-ereignty over the Diaoyu Islands is unquestionably beyond doubt.