太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2014年
4期
1-14
,共14页
钓鱼岛%顺风相送%广义指南%领土主权%中日关系
釣魚島%順風相送%廣義指南%領土主權%中日關繫
조어도%순풍상송%엄의지남%령토주권%중일관계
the Diaoyu Islands%Voyage with a Tail Wind%Broad Guide%territorial sovereignty%Sino-Japa-nese relations
中国古代文献与琉球权威史书均证明，钓鱼岛及其相关海上航线是中国最先发现、命名、占有并利用的。中国隋朝的相关记载有待进一步考证。明朝初年，中国与琉球国建立册封与朝贡关系后，钓鱼岛就由中方巡航、利用和有效占有。《顺风相送》一书的记载很可能与郑和奉命赴东洋、下西洋的两洋航海有关，其最终成书时间并不影响中国最早发现、命名钓鱼岛的确凿事实。琉球国大学者程顺则于1798年撰著的《指南广义》也清楚、详细地就此作出记载。即便按照日本有关国际法先占原则的解释，最早有效占有钓鱼岛的也是中国，钓鱼岛从来不是所谓的“无主地”。
中國古代文獻與琉毬權威史書均證明，釣魚島及其相關海上航線是中國最先髮現、命名、佔有併利用的。中國隋朝的相關記載有待進一步攷證。明朝初年，中國與琉毬國建立冊封與朝貢關繫後，釣魚島就由中方巡航、利用和有效佔有。《順風相送》一書的記載很可能與鄭和奉命赴東洋、下西洋的兩洋航海有關，其最終成書時間併不影響中國最早髮現、命名釣魚島的確鑿事實。琉毬國大學者程順則于1798年撰著的《指南廣義》也清楚、詳細地就此作齣記載。即便按照日本有關國際法先佔原則的解釋，最早有效佔有釣魚島的也是中國，釣魚島從來不是所謂的“無主地”。
중국고대문헌여류구권위사서균증명，조어도급기상관해상항선시중국최선발현、명명、점유병이용적。중국수조적상관기재유대진일보고증。명조초년，중국여류구국건립책봉여조공관계후，조어도취유중방순항、이용화유효점유。《순풍상송》일서적기재흔가능여정화봉명부동양、하서양적량양항해유관，기최종성서시간병불영향중국최조발현、명명조어도적학착사실。류구국대학자정순칙우1798년찬저적《지남엄의》야청초、상세지취차작출기재。즉편안조일본유관국제법선점원칙적해석，최조유효점유조어도적야시중국，조어도종래불시소위적“무주지”。
Ancient Chinese documents and authoritative historical records of Ryukyu Kingdom both prove that China first discovered,named and developed the Diaoyu Islands and the relevant sea routes.We need to further verify the relevant records made in the Sui Dynasty.Early in the Ming Dynasty,after the estab-lishment of the title-conferring and tribute-paying relations between China and Ryukyu Kingdom,the Di-aoyu Islands had been patrolled,developed and occupied by China and therefore became China’s territory. The records in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind (Shun Feng Xiang Song)were probably connected with Zheng He’s voyage to Japan in 1403 under the emperor’s order.The time when this book was finished didn’t affect the fact that China first discovered and named the Diaoyu Islands.The authoritative scholar Cheng Shunze of ancient Ryukyu Kingdom also stated the fact with details in his book Broad Guide (Zhi Nan Guang Yi)in 1798.Even according to Japan’s explanation by the preemption principle of Internation-al Law,it was China who first occupied the Diaoyu Islands effectively.It is not the so-called terra nullius for China,Ryukyu Kingdom and Japan.
