CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了氨氮与水体富营养化的关系及以硝化作用为首的生物脱氨氮效应。阐述了硝化细菌通过对氨氮的降解和转化能有效缓解和控制富营养化进程，遏制藻类污染，净化水质。强调了硝化作用对缓解水体富营养化状况的贡献。综述了有关硝化细菌的国内外研究状况，拟通过对硝化细菌及硝化作用的介绍，为生物法去除氨氮的进一步研究提供理论基础。
개소료안담여수체부영양화적관계급이초화작용위수적생물탈안담효응。천술료초화세균통과대안담적강해화전화능유효완해화공제부영양화진정，알제조류오염，정화수질。강조료초화작용대완해수체부영양화상황적공헌。종술료유관초화세균적국내외연구상황，의통과대초화세균급초화작용적개소，위생물법거제안담적진일보연구제공이론기출。
This paper introduced the relationship between ammonia nitrogen and eutrophication of water and the removal of ammonia nitrogen by bioremediation beginning with nitrification .We explained the efficacy of nitrifying bacteria by degradating and converting ammonia nitrogen to remit eutrophication,to suppress the overgrowth of alga and purify water. From above all,we emphasized the negative role of ammonia nitrogen to boost eutrophication and the positive biodegradation of it by nitrifying bacteria. The article summed up the progress related nitrifying bacteria at home and abroad aiming to supply some basic theories for the further study of dislodging of ammonia nitrogen by biological method in eutrophic sewage.