商业经济
商業經濟
상업경제
BUSINESS ECONOMY
2013年
21期
1-2,37
,共3页
外商直接投资%产业结构%影响%对策
外商直接投資%產業結構%影響%對策
외상직접투자%산업결구%영향%대책
FDI%industry structure%impact%solution
加入世界贸易组织以来,外商直接投资数量和规模快速增长,对我国经济增长和产业结构优化起到了重要带动作用。为了更好地利用外资,我国应针对外商投资集中于劳动密集型产业,不利于我国产业结构调整;利用外资方式较为单一,集中于加工贸易方式;外商投资缺乏有效引导等实际存在的一些问题,在积极吸收外商投资政策的基础上,结合自身产业结构与发展的实际情况,采取注重技术吸收,多元化利用外资方式,合理引导外资投资方向,从而加快调整我国的产业结构,提高各行业产品与服务的对外贸易竞争力。
加入世界貿易組織以來,外商直接投資數量和規模快速增長,對我國經濟增長和產業結構優化起到瞭重要帶動作用。為瞭更好地利用外資,我國應針對外商投資集中于勞動密集型產業,不利于我國產業結構調整;利用外資方式較為單一,集中于加工貿易方式;外商投資缺乏有效引導等實際存在的一些問題,在積極吸收外商投資政策的基礎上,結閤自身產業結構與髮展的實際情況,採取註重技術吸收,多元化利用外資方式,閤理引導外資投資方嚮,從而加快調整我國的產業結構,提高各行業產品與服務的對外貿易競爭力。
가입세계무역조직이래,외상직접투자수량화규모쾌속증장,대아국경제증장화산업결구우화기도료중요대동작용。위료경호지이용외자,아국응침대외상투자집중우노동밀집형산업,불리우아국산업결구조정;이용외자방식교위단일,집중우가공무역방식;외상투자결핍유효인도등실제존재적일사문제,재적겁흡수외상투자정책적기출상,결합자신산업결구여발전적실제정황,채취주중기술흡수,다원화이용외자방식,합리인도외자투자방향,종이가쾌조정아국적산업결구,제고각행업산품여복무적대외무역경쟁력。
Since its accession to the WTO, China has seen a surge of FDI, which fuels the economic growth and upgrade of industry structure. FDI in Ch ina is disadvantageous to industry restructuring, which usually focuses on labor intensive industries by the single means of processing trade, requiring efficient guidance. On the basis of its industry structure and development situation, China is commit-ted to attracting more foreign investment and orienting the investment towards proper sectors with stresses laid on technology assimilation and diversified investment util ization approaches. Through these efforts, China could upgrade its industry structure and become more competitive.