CAJ | 학술논문

随着养殖规模的扩大和水域生态环境的恶化，导致了各种各样对虾疾病的暴发，造成了巨大的经济损失。因此，虾类免疫学研究成为近年来研究的热点，研究结果为虾类的病害防治提供了坚实的理论基础，为虾类养殖业的可持续稳定发展提供了保障。文章对虾类免疫系统中重要的免疫因子进行综述，以期为更深入的研究和应用提供参考。
수착양식규모적확대화수역생태배경적악화，도치료각충각양대하질병적폭발，조성료거대적경제손실。인차，하류면역학연구성위근년래연구적열점，연구결과위하류적병해방치제공료견실적이론기출，위하류양식업적가지속은정발전제공료보장。문장대하류면역계통중중요적면역인자진행종술，이기위경심입적연구화응용제공삼고。
The expansion of farming scale and the deterioration of water ecological environment lead to the outbreak of various shrimp diseases and cause great economic loss. Therefore, immu-nology study of shrimp becomes a research hotspot in recent years. These studies provide a sol-id theoretical foundation for shrimp disease prevention and treatment, which has supplied a guarantee for the sustainable and stable development of the shrimp farming industry. In this pa-per, we reviewed some important factors in the immune system of shrimp to provide a reference for more in-depth research and application.