电力系统自动化
電力繫統自動化
전력계통자동화
AUTOMATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
2013年
22期
41-46
,共6页
智能电网%电力信息系统%信息安全%脆弱性邻接矩阵%定量评估
智能電網%電力信息繫統%信息安全%脆弱性鄰接矩陣%定量評估
지능전망%전력신식계통%신식안전%취약성린접구진%정량평고
smart grid%power information systems%information security%vulnerability adjacency matrix%quantitative assessment
随着智能电网的发展,未来电力系统将更加依赖于强大的信息系统,这样如何定量评估电力信息系统的脆弱性就成为一个值得研究的重要课题。在此背景下,提出了基于邻接矩阵的电力信息系统脆弱性的定量评估方法,从攻击者的角度出发,将针对电力信息系统的攻击过程分为2个阶段:首先选择攻击接入点,然后从被选中的接入点出发对网络中其他节点进行攻击。此外,采用节点间转移可能性指标来描述攻击者对攻击节点的智能选择能力。之后,建立了一个配电子站的信息模型作为算例进行了计算分析,证明了所提方法的有效性。
隨著智能電網的髮展,未來電力繫統將更加依賴于彊大的信息繫統,這樣如何定量評估電力信息繫統的脆弱性就成為一箇值得研究的重要課題。在此揹景下,提齣瞭基于鄰接矩陣的電力信息繫統脆弱性的定量評估方法,從攻擊者的角度齣髮,將針對電力信息繫統的攻擊過程分為2箇階段:首先選擇攻擊接入點,然後從被選中的接入點齣髮對網絡中其他節點進行攻擊。此外,採用節點間轉移可能性指標來描述攻擊者對攻擊節點的智能選擇能力。之後,建立瞭一箇配電子站的信息模型作為算例進行瞭計算分析,證明瞭所提方法的有效性。
수착지능전망적발전,미래전력계통장경가의뢰우강대적신식계통,저양여하정량평고전력신식계통적취약성취성위일개치득연구적중요과제。재차배경하,제출료기우린접구진적전력신식계통취약성적정량평고방법,종공격자적각도출발,장침대전력신식계통적공격과정분위2개계단:수선선택공격접입점,연후종피선중적접입점출발대망락중기타절점진행공격。차외,채용절점간전이가능성지표래묘술공격자대공격절점적지능선택능력。지후,건립료일개배전자참적신식모형작위산례진행료계산분석,증명료소제방법적유효성。
With the development of smart grids,a power system and its information system are going to be seamlessly integrated.Hence the quantitative vulnerability assessment for a power information system becomes an important research topic.Given this background,a quantitative vulnerability assessment method based on the adjacency matrix is developed first. The proposed method employs the transition probability to describe the characteristics of attackers at two stages,i.e.selecting the access point first,and then attacking other nodes in the network from the access point.Besides,the transfer probability index between nodes is used to describe the intelligent ability of the attacker to choose the attack node.Next,the effectiveness of the method developed is demonstrated through an established evaluation example based on the information model of a slave station of a distribution automation system.