现代电子技术
現代電子技術
현대전자기술
MODERN ELECTRONICS TECHNIQUE
2013年
23期
65-69
,共5页
微震监测%自动识别%参数优化%pick_ew%FilterPicker
微震鑑測%自動識彆%參數優化%pick_ew%FilterPicker
미진감측%자동식별%삼수우화%pick_ew%FilterPicker
microseismic monitoring%automatic identification%parameter optimization%pick_ew%FilterPicker
微震监测系统主要用来监测和分析各种生产及开采活动中由岩石破坏所引起的微震。微震监测原理与地震监测相同,主要包括数据采集,事件的信号识别和定位,其中信号识别主要是指P波震相的识别,它直接影响微震定位的可靠性。目前在地震监测中,广泛使用的识别算法主要是pick_ew和FilterPicker算法。使用实际数据对这两个算法进行研究并优化其参数,使它们能够更好地应用在微震事件的监测中。由于pick_ew配置参数的复杂性,主要是依据前人使用的历史经验对参数进行优化;而FilterPicker算法只需要调整一个参数就可以将其更好的应用在微震监测中,主要使用0.618法来找出这个参数值。
微震鑑測繫統主要用來鑑測和分析各種生產及開採活動中由巖石破壞所引起的微震。微震鑑測原理與地震鑑測相同,主要包括數據採集,事件的信號識彆和定位,其中信號識彆主要是指P波震相的識彆,它直接影響微震定位的可靠性。目前在地震鑑測中,廣汎使用的識彆算法主要是pick_ew和FilterPicker算法。使用實際數據對這兩箇算法進行研究併優化其參數,使它們能夠更好地應用在微震事件的鑑測中。由于pick_ew配置參數的複雜性,主要是依據前人使用的歷史經驗對參數進行優化;而FilterPicker算法隻需要調整一箇參數就可以將其更好的應用在微震鑑測中,主要使用0.618法來找齣這箇參數值。
미진감측계통주요용래감측화분석각충생산급개채활동중유암석파배소인기적미진。미진감측원리여지진감측상동,주요포괄수거채집,사건적신호식별화정위,기중신호식별주요시지P파진상적식별,타직접영향미진정위적가고성。목전재지진감측중,엄범사용적식별산법주요시pick_ew화FilterPicker산법。사용실제수거대저량개산법진행연구병우화기삼수,사타문능구경호지응용재미진사건적감측중。유우pick_ew배치삼수적복잡성,주요시의거전인사용적역사경험대삼수진행우화;이FilterPicker산법지수요조정일개삼수취가이장기경호적응용재미진감측중,주요사용0.618법래조출저개삼수치。
Microseismic monitoring system is mainly used to monitor and analyze the microseisms caused by rock destruc-tion of various productions and mining activities. Microseismic monitoring principle is the same as earthquake monitoring,which includes data acquisition,signal identification and location of events. The signal identification mainly refers to the P-wave seis-mic phase identification,which directly affects the reliability of microseismic monitoring system. Currently the recognition algo-rithms widely used in seismic monitoring are pick_ew algorithm and FilterPicker algorithms. Actual data is used to study these two algorithms and optimize their parameters,to enable them to better use in monitoring microseismic events. Since the complexity of the parameter configuration of pick_ew,the historical experience of our predecessors are mainly used to optimize the parame-ters,while it only need to adjust one parameter in FilterPicker algorithm,that can make it better application in microseismic monitoring. The parameter value is found out by 0.618 method.