重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)
重慶文理學院學報(社會科學版)
중경문이학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
3期
1-5,50
,共6页
神圣%洁净%祭社%社会整合
神聖%潔淨%祭社%社會整閤
신골%길정%제사%사회정합
divinity%purity%Ji She%social integration
祭社是一种古老的祭祀仪式,从古至今对村落社区的社会整合都具有重要意义。广西龙胜各族自治县红瑶地区的祭社仪式伴生着“社老制”民间宗教组织,较好地保留了原始公社制的民主推选、共食和分肉的平均主义,是凝聚红瑶村落共同体的核心纽带之一。红瑶人对祭祀的神圣性与洁净的认同,在很大程度上促进了“社”信仰的传承,并有助于红瑶传统村落社区社会秩序的维护。
祭社是一種古老的祭祀儀式,從古至今對村落社區的社會整閤都具有重要意義。廣西龍勝各族自治縣紅瑤地區的祭社儀式伴生著“社老製”民間宗教組織,較好地保留瞭原始公社製的民主推選、共食和分肉的平均主義,是凝聚紅瑤村落共同體的覈心紐帶之一。紅瑤人對祭祀的神聖性與潔淨的認同,在很大程度上促進瞭“社”信仰的傳承,併有助于紅瑤傳統村落社區社會秩序的維護。
제사시일충고로적제사의식,종고지금대촌락사구적사회정합도구유중요의의。엄서룡성각족자치현홍요지구적제사의식반생착“사로제”민간종교조직,교호지보류료원시공사제적민주추선、공식화분육적평균주의,시응취홍요촌락공동체적핵심뉴대지일。홍요인대제사적신골성여길정적인동,재흔대정도상촉진료“사”신앙적전승,병유조우홍요전통촌락사구사회질서적유호。
Ji She (the Memorial Ceremony of She), an ancient sacrificial ceremony, has been playing a significant role in the so-cial integration of village communities in all ages. For all ethnic groups’ autonomous counties in Longsheng, Guangxi, the Ji She ceremony in their Red Yao area is accompanied with folk religious organizations in the"She Lao System" (“She Lao” means the leader of the community), which better retains the democratic election of original commune system and the equalitarianism that people eat together and share meat. The ceremony is regarded as one of the core links of the Red Yao village communities. The acknowledgment of people in Red Yao about the divinity and purity of sacrifice promotes the heritage of people’s faith in “She”to a large extent and contributes to the maintenance of the social order of traditional village communities in Red Yao.