中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
5期
336-339
,共4页
认知功能%老年人%听力障碍
認知功能%老年人%聽力障礙
인지공능%노년인%은력장애
cognitive function%aged%hearing disorder
目的:探讨老年听力下降患者认知功能与听力的关系。方法以90名年龄≥60岁上海地区军队离退休干部为研究对象。根据其听力情况分为3组( A组为听力正常组,B组为听力下降助听器辅助治疗组,C组为听力下降未治疗组),每组30名受试者。对入选患者进行认知功能量表测定,比较各组认知功能情况,分析老年认知功能与听力水平的关系。结果3组受试者认知功能使用四分位数描述,简易智力状态量表结果分别为:26.00(22.00,28.00)、25.00(21.00,28.00)、22.00(16.00,24.00);蒙特利尔认知评估量表结果:27.00(26.00,28.00)、26.00(25.00,27.00)、22.00(19.00,23.00);画钟测试结果:4.00(3.50,4.00)、4.00(3.00,4.00)、2.00(1.00,3.00);日常生活能力量表结果:20.00(19.75,21.25)、21.00(19.50,24.25)、24.50(22.00,28.00)。采用非参数检验统计,3组间比较各量表差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);两两组间比较各量表得分,A组与B组比较,P>0.05;A组与C组比较,P<0.001;B组与C组比较,P<0.001。结论认知功能在听力障碍未治疗组患者中明显下降,听力障碍是老年认知功能障碍的重要相关因素之一,助听器辅助治疗对认知功能有改善作用。
目的:探討老年聽力下降患者認知功能與聽力的關繫。方法以90名年齡≥60歲上海地區軍隊離退休榦部為研究對象。根據其聽力情況分為3組( A組為聽力正常組,B組為聽力下降助聽器輔助治療組,C組為聽力下降未治療組),每組30名受試者。對入選患者進行認知功能量錶測定,比較各組認知功能情況,分析老年認知功能與聽力水平的關繫。結果3組受試者認知功能使用四分位數描述,簡易智力狀態量錶結果分彆為:26.00(22.00,28.00)、25.00(21.00,28.00)、22.00(16.00,24.00);矇特利爾認知評估量錶結果:27.00(26.00,28.00)、26.00(25.00,27.00)、22.00(19.00,23.00);畫鐘測試結果:4.00(3.50,4.00)、4.00(3.00,4.00)、2.00(1.00,3.00);日常生活能力量錶結果:20.00(19.75,21.25)、21.00(19.50,24.25)、24.50(22.00,28.00)。採用非參數檢驗統計,3組間比較各量錶差異有統計學意義(P<0.001);兩兩組間比較各量錶得分,A組與B組比較,P>0.05;A組與C組比較,P<0.001;B組與C組比較,P<0.001。結論認知功能在聽力障礙未治療組患者中明顯下降,聽力障礙是老年認知功能障礙的重要相關因素之一,助聽器輔助治療對認知功能有改善作用。
목적:탐토노년은력하강환자인지공능여은력적관계。방법이90명년령≥60세상해지구군대리퇴휴간부위연구대상。근거기은력정황분위3조( A조위은력정상조,B조위은력하강조은기보조치료조,C조위은력하강미치료조),매조30명수시자。대입선환자진행인지공능량표측정,비교각조인지공능정황,분석노년인지공능여은력수평적관계。결과3조수시자인지공능사용사분위수묘술,간역지력상태량표결과분별위:26.00(22.00,28.00)、25.00(21.00,28.00)、22.00(16.00,24.00);몽특리이인지평고량표결과:27.00(26.00,28.00)、26.00(25.00,27.00)、22.00(19.00,23.00);화종측시결과:4.00(3.50,4.00)、4.00(3.00,4.00)、2.00(1.00,3.00);일상생활능역량표결과:20.00(19.75,21.25)、21.00(19.50,24.25)、24.50(22.00,28.00)。채용비삼수검험통계,3조간비교각량표차이유통계학의의(P<0.001);량량조간비교각량표득분,A조여B조비교,P>0.05;A조여C조비교,P<0.001;B조여C조비교,P<0.001。결론인지공능재은력장애미치료조환자중명현하강,은력장애시노년인지공능장애적중요상관인소지일,조은기보조치료대인지공능유개선작용。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the hearing function and cognitive function in the elderly. Methods A total of 90 veteran cadres older than 60 years living in Shanghai city were divided into 3 groups according to their hearing status: group A (normal hearing), group B (hearing loss with hearing-aid treatment), and group C (hearing loss without treatment), with 30 subjects in each group. Questionnaires and tests including Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) scale were employed to assess their cognitive function. The cognitive function was compared among the different groups, and its relationship with hearing function was analyzed. Results Cognitive function scores in the 3 groups were described as follow by quartile descriptions in order. MMSE results: 26.00 (22.00, 28.00), 25.00 (21.00, 28.00) and 22.00 (16.00, 24.00); MoCA results: 27.00 (26.00, 28.00), 26.00 (25.00, 27.00) and 22.00 (19.00, 23.00);CDT results:4.00 (3.50, 4.00), 4.00 (3.00, 4.00) and 2.00 (1.00, 3.00);ADL results:20.00 (19.75, 21.25), 21.00 (19.50, 24.25) and 24.50 (22.00, 28.00). The nonparametric test showed there were significant differences among the 3 groups (P<0.001). Significant difference was found between group A and group C (P<0.001), and group B and group C (P<0.001). Conclusion Cognitive function is decreased significantly in the elderly with hearing loss without hearing-aid treatment. Hearing disorder is one of important relative factors for cognitive impairment in the elderly. Hearing assistance is beneficial to their cognitive dysfunction.