CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨儿童变应性鼻炎的临床特点。方法选择遵义医学院珠海第五附属医院就诊的变应性鼻炎患儿133例，分为学龄前儿童组和学龄儿童组，分析其临床特点。结果两组患儿鼻涕、鼻塞、伴发咳嗽、轻度间歇性、中重度持续性、饮食因素的比例比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。学龄前儿童组中重度间歇性、轻度持续性、环境变化、其他、影响睡眠质量、难以集中注意力和认知功能下降的比例与学龄儿童组差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论对比学龄前儿童与学龄儿童的临床特点，得到儿童变应性鼻炎症状、诱因等资料，为提高儿童变应性鼻炎治疗疗效提供参考。
목적：탐토인동변응성비염적림상특점。방법선택준의의학원주해제오부속의원취진적변응성비염환인133례，분위학령전인동조화학령인동조，분석기림상특점。결과량조환인비체、비새、반발해수、경도간헐성、중중도지속성、음식인소적비례비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。학령전인동조중중도간헐성、경도지속성、배경변화、기타、영향수면질량、난이집중주의력화인지공능하강적비례여학령인동조차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。결론대비학령전인동여학령인동적림상특점，득도인동변응성비염증상、유인등자료，위제고인동변응성비염치료료효제공삼고。
Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of paediatric allergic rhinitis .Methods 133 paediatric patients with allergic rhinitis were divided into preschool group and school-age group ,and analyzed the clinical characteristics .Results The pro-portion between preschool group and school-age group with nasal discharge ,nasal blockage ,associated with coughing ,preschool group has significantly difference with school-age group(P<0 .05);the proportion between preschool group and school-age group with mild intermittent ,moderate to severe persistent ,preschool group has significantly difference with school-age group(P<0 .05);The proportion of dietary factors between two group is significant (P<0 .05) .The proportion of relation between intermittent ,mild persistent ,environmental change ,other ,affect morpheus quality ,difficult to concentrate ,and cognitive decline between the two had no statistical significance (P> 0 .05) .Conclusion Compared the clinical manifestation between preschoolers and school-age chil-dren ,we got some clinical data of paediatric allergic rhinitis patients ,those were beneficial to the diagnose and therapy of paediatric allergic rhinitis .