CAJ | 학술논문

研究了风力发电并网的潮流优化问题，分析了风力发电在潮流计算中常用的模型和方法。并针对风力发电机组并网需要吸收电网大量无功造成配电网损耗增大的缺点，采用并联电容器对配电网无功进行补偿。在满足风电场无功补偿的前提下，把风机的异步发电机组视为PQ节点，应用前推回带法计算了风机并网后的配电网潮流，在此基础上采用改进的粒子群算法对配电网无功补偿电容器进行了优化。重点讨论了风力发电并网对配电网的网损和电压的影响，并在配电网分析常用的33母线系统上进行了仿真计算，得到了较好的实验结果。
연구료풍력발전병망적조류우화문제，분석료풍력발전재조류계산중상용적모형화방법。병침대풍력발전궤조병망수요흡수전망대량무공조성배전망손모증대적결점，채용병련전용기대배전망무공진행보상。재만족풍전장무공보상적전제하，파풍궤적이보발전궤조시위PQ절점，응용전추회대법계산료풍궤병망후적배전망조류，재차기출상채용개진적입자군산법대배전망무공보상전용기진행료우화。중점토론료풍력발전병망대배전망적망손화전압적영향，병재배전망분석상용적33모선계통상진행료방진계산，득도료교호적실험결과。
The problem about power flow optimization of distribution network with wind power generators is studied , and the commonly used models and methods in power flow calculation of wind power generation are also analyzed .Considering that wind power generators integrated with the grid may produce much active power loss by absorbing a lot of reactive power , so shunt capacitor is adopted to compensate the distribution network .Under the premise of satisfying the reactive power compen-sation, the asynchronous generators of wind farms are treated as PQ node to calculate the power flow of distributed network af -ter the integration of wind power generators using the forward ad backward method .On this basis, the improved particle swarm algorithm is adopted to optimize the reactive compensating capacitor .The focuses are on the influence of wind power integra-tion on the power loss and voltage level of distributed network , and the validity and practicability of the proposed method are simulated by an example of wind farms connected to 33 bus system , which has a satisfactory and acceptable result .