CAJ | 학술논문

面对资源环境压力与节能减排的双重压力，电力工业亟待低碳转型。主动配电网（ ADN）有机整合先进信息通信、电力电子及智能控制等技术，为实现分布式可再生能源大规模并网与高效利用提供了一种有效解决方案，对支撑低碳经济发展具有重要战略意义。本文首先简要介绍了 ADN的技术特点及内涵理念；其次，结合国内外相关示范工程，阐述了 ADN的技术可行性及其低碳潜力；在此基础上，重点对 ADN 规划问题进行探讨：通过与传统配电网及微电网技术进行对比，提出了 ADN 规划一般性框架；基于国内外研究现状，从电力负荷预测、规划资源特性、集成设计模式、优化规划方法及成本效益分析等5个方面提出了该领域的关键问题和未来主要研究方向，并深入分析了其中的研究难点；最后，对研究思路及技术路线提出了相关建议。
면대자원배경압력여절능감배적쌍중압력，전력공업극대저탄전형。주동배전망（ ADN）유궤정합선진신식통신、전력전자급지능공제등기술，위실현분포식가재생능원대규모병망여고효이용제공료일충유효해결방안，대지탱저탄경제발전구유중요전략의의。본문수선간요개소료 ADN적기술특점급내함이념；기차，결합국내외상관시범공정，천술료 ADN적기술가행성급기저탄잠력；재차기출상，중점대 ADN 규화문제진행탐토：통과여전통배전망급미전망기술진행대비，제출료 ADN 규화일반성광가；기우국내외연구현상，종전력부하예측、규화자원특성、집성설계모식、우화규화방법급성본효익분석등5개방면제출료해영역적관건문제화미래주요연구방향，병심입분석료기중적연구난점；최후，대연구사로급기술로선제출료상관건의。
Environmental pressures and energy-saving policy calls for low-carbon transformation of the power industry. Integrated with the advanced information & communication, power electronics, and smart control technologies, active distribution network(ADN) provides an effective solution to enable large-scale integration and utilization of renewable energy sources, which has a significant potential to support the realization of low-carbon economy. In this study, the technical features of ADN and its difference with traditional distribution network are described first. Then, based on the information of some demonstration projects, an analysis is taken concerning the technical feasibility and decarbonization capability of ADN. Subsequently, a generalized framework of ADN planning is proposed. Considering the status quo of relevant researches, key issues in the five aspects of ADN planning, including load forecast, resource characteristics, integrated designing mode, optimal planning method and cost-benefit analysis, are discussed. Finally, some suggestions are given for the guidance of further studies in this area.