CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨静脉采血拔针后避免患者皮肤、皮下出血的有效按压方法。方法将120例静脉采血拔针后患者，60例常规按压方法(棉签)设置为对照组，采血完毕以棉签按压穿刺部位。60例按压方法(输液贴)设置为试验组，采血完毕以输液贴按压穿刺部位，并抬高上肢。观察两组患者皮肤、皮下出血的情况。结果试验组患者皮肤出血、皮下瘀血明显少于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论静脉采血拔针后输液贴按压穿刺部位，并抬高上肢的按压方法可以有效的避免患者皮肤、皮下出血，值得推广。
　　목적탐토정맥채혈발침후피면환자피부、피하출혈적유효안압방법。방법장120례정맥채혈발침후환자，60례상규안압방법(면첨)설치위대조조，채혈완필이면첨안압천자부위。60례안압방법(수액첩)설치위시험조，채혈완필이수액첩안압천자부위，병태고상지。관찰량조환자피부、피하출혈적정황。결과시험조환자피부출혈、피하어혈명현소우대조조，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P﹤0.01)。결론정맥채혈발침후수액첩안압천자부위，병태고상지적안압방법가이유효적피면환자피부、피하출혈，치득추엄。
Objective To investigate the venous blood after pul ing out the needles to avoid patient skin, subcutaneous hemorrhage effective pressing method. Methods: 120 cases of patients with venous blood after pul ing out the needles, 60 cases of normal pressure method (cotton) is set to the control group, the blood is completed with the swab on the puncture site. 60 cases of pressing method (infusion paste) set as experimental group, blood col ection is finished by infusion paste pressing puncture site, and raise the upper limb. Two groups were observed in patients with the skin, subcutaneous bleeding. Results: bleeding, subcutaneous bleeding skin test group were significantly less than the control group, there was significant difference between two groups (P﹤0.01). Conclusion venous blood col ection needle puncture site after infusion paste pressing and pressing method, the elevation of the upper extremity can effectively avoid the patient skin, subcutaneous bleeding, worthy of promotion.