CAJ | 학술논문

目的：以社会网络与社会支持为视角，通过研究农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持模式，为完善不同户口老年人经济支持政策体系提供建议。方法：利用北京市社区老年人社会支持与社会网络现状调查数据，从经济支持影响因素及支持水平角度，运用描述性分析、χ2检验与Logistic回归分析进行了研究。结果：χ2检验显示，非农业户口老年人文化程度、月可支配收入、正式经济支持比例均高于农业户口老年人（P＜0.01）； Logistic 回归显示，老年人经济支持网络与水平受户口（P＜0.01）、婚姻状况（P＜0.01）、现有文化程度（P＜0.05）等因素的影响。结论：城市社区农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持存在不平衡现象，二者之间仍有差距。研究结果对改善农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持网络政策体系具有一定借鉴意义。
목적：이사회망락여사회지지위시각，통과연구농업여비농업호구노년인경제지지모식，위완선불동호구노년인경제지지정책체계제공건의。방법：이용북경시사구노년인사회지지여사회망락현상조사수거，종경제지지영향인소급지지수평각도，운용묘술성분석、χ2검험여Logistic회귀분석진행료연구。결과：χ2검험현시，비농업호구노년인문화정도、월가지배수입、정식경제지지비례균고우농업호구노년인（P＜0.01）； Logistic 회귀현시，노년인경제지지망락여수평수호구（P＜0.01）、혼인상황（P＜0.01）、현유문화정도（P＜0.05）등인소적영향。결론：성시사구농업여비농업호구노년인경제지지존재불평형현상，이자지간잉유차거。연구결과대개선농업여비농업호구노년인경제지지망락정책체계구유일정차감의의。
Objective: Through the viewing of social network and social support, based on the study of the agricultural and non-agricultural household financial support model of the elderly, to provide recommendations for implementing the economic support policy system for the elderly with different registered permanent residences. Methods: Using the social support of the elderly in Beijing communities and the survey data of social network’s current status, from the influencing factors and supporting level of the economic support, descriptive analysis, χ2 examination and logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: χ2 examination showed that the education level, monthly disposable income, formal financial support of the elderly with non-agricultural registerd permanent residences is higher than that of the elderly with non-agricultural registerd permanent residences(P<0.01); the logistic regression showed that the financial support network and its level were effected by the registered permanent residence(P<0.01), marriage status(P<0.01) and current cultural level(P<0.01). There is unbalanced status in economic support among the elderly with agricultural and non-agricultural registered permanent residences in communities of cities, the gap between these two is still existed. The result of analysis has reference significance on implementing the financial support network policy system for the elderly with gricultural and non-agricultural registerd permanent residences. Conclusion: There are gaps between urban agricultural and non-agricultural household community financial support of the older, the results of the study have certain reference significance to improving financial support network of agricultural and non-agricultural registered elderly permanent residence.