CAJ | 학술논문

人类对语言的思索源自于哲学家们对世界本源的探究：即现实世界是“词”表达出来的世界，还是“物”本身构成的世界。由此形成的哲学中的唯名、唯实和唯理、经验等哲学传统对语言作为一门独立学科之后的理论构建有着隐性奠基作用。无论是结构主义语言学还是形式主义语言学、功能语言学或者认知语言学都是唯名-唯理-形式或者唯实-经验-功能等理论的发展。语言研究的具体方法论也是哲学中的二元论、数理逻辑、家族相似性等理论的具体应用。语言学的三大分支—语义、句法、语用是哲学中的名词中心、谓词中心和人类自我中心主义研究范式的更替与补充。哲学是语言研究中的恒定常项。
인류대어언적사색원자우철학가문대세계본원적탐구：즉현실세계시“사”표체출래적세계，환시“물”본신구성적세계。유차형성적철학중적유명、유실화유리、경험등철학전통대어언작위일문독립학과지후적이론구건유착은성전기작용。무론시결구주의어언학환시형식주의어언학、공능어언학혹자인지어언학도시유명-유리-형식혹자유실-경험-공능등이론적발전。어언연구적구체방법론야시철학중적이원론、수리라집、가족상사성등이론적구체응용。어언학적삼대분지—어의、구법、어용시철학중적명사중심、위사중심화인류자아중심주의연구범식적경체여보충。철학시어언연구중적항정상항。
The thinking of language came from philosophers’ exploration into the world’s origin: the real world is the world of “words” or the world of “objects”. As a result, such theories as nominalism, realism, rationalism, empiricism have always been the hidden foundation for creation of language theories. Linguistics is the development of the theories of nominalism-rationalism-formalism or realism-empiricism-functionalism, be it structural linguistics or formal linguistics, functional linguistics or cognitive linguistics. At the same time, the specific methodologies of language research are also the application of the theories of dualism, mathematical logic, familial similarity, etc. Three branches of linguistics—semantics, syntax, pragmatics are the replacement and supplement of the research paradigm of substantive, predicate and human self-centered philosophy. Philosophy is the constant in the language study.