当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2013年
18期
123-123,124
,共2页
护理干预%新生儿%脐部感染%预防
護理榦預%新生兒%臍部感染%預防
호리간예%신생인%제부감염%예방
Nursing intervention%Neonatal umbilical infection%Prevention
目的分析探讨护理干预对预防新生儿脐部感染的影响。方法采用回顾对照的方法，将1260例新生儿分成两组，其中2009年1-5月的600例新生儿使用常规护理作为常规护理组，2011年6-12月的660例新生儿采用护理干预措施作为护理干预组。常规护理组的产房工作人员和病区护士轮班、接产与洗婴，使用75%的酒精对新生儿脐部进行消毒。对护理干预组，加强对产科、新生儿科沐浴室的监护，对产妇和家属进行新生儿脐部护理的宣教与指导，并用无菌干棉签擦干脐轮内的水分，再用0.5%的碘伏对新生儿脐部进行消毒。结果常规护理组的600例新生儿脐部感染20例，护理干预组的新生儿脐部感染4例，护理干预组新生儿脐部感染情况明显优于常规护理组，P＜0.01。结论加强对新生儿沐浴室和产房消毒隔离情况的监测，且用0.5%的碘伏对新生儿脐部进行消毒，能够有效预防新生儿脐部感染。
目的分析探討護理榦預對預防新生兒臍部感染的影響。方法採用迴顧對照的方法，將1260例新生兒分成兩組，其中2009年1-5月的600例新生兒使用常規護理作為常規護理組，2011年6-12月的660例新生兒採用護理榦預措施作為護理榦預組。常規護理組的產房工作人員和病區護士輪班、接產與洗嬰，使用75%的酒精對新生兒臍部進行消毒。對護理榦預組，加彊對產科、新生兒科沐浴室的鑑護，對產婦和傢屬進行新生兒臍部護理的宣教與指導，併用無菌榦棉籤抆榦臍輪內的水分，再用0.5%的碘伏對新生兒臍部進行消毒。結果常規護理組的600例新生兒臍部感染20例，護理榦預組的新生兒臍部感染4例，護理榦預組新生兒臍部感染情況明顯優于常規護理組，P＜0.01。結論加彊對新生兒沐浴室和產房消毒隔離情況的鑑測，且用0.5%的碘伏對新生兒臍部進行消毒，能夠有效預防新生兒臍部感染。
목적분석탐토호리간예대예방신생인제부감염적영향。방법채용회고대조적방법，장1260례신생인분성량조，기중2009년1-5월적600례신생인사용상규호리작위상규호리조，2011년6-12월적660례신생인채용호리간예조시작위호리간예조。상규호리조적산방공작인원화병구호사륜반、접산여세영，사용75%적주정대신생인제부진행소독。대호리간예조，가강대산과、신생인과목욕실적감호，대산부화가속진행신생인제부호리적선교여지도，병용무균간면첨찰간제륜내적수분，재용0.5%적전복대신생인제부진행소독。결과상규호리조적600례신생인제부감염20례，호리간예조적신생인제부감염4례，호리간예조신생인제부감염정황명현우우상규호리조，P＜0.01。결론가강대신생인목욕실화산방소독격리정황적감측，차용0.5%적전복대신생인제부진행소독，능구유효예방신생인제부감염。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of neonatal umbilical infection. Methods Retrospective study, 1260 newborns were divided into two groups, including 600 cases of newborns from January to May in 2009 using conventional care as routine nursing group, 660 cases of neonatal from June to December in 2011 by nursing intervention measures as intervention group. The conventional nursing group in the delivery room staff and nurses shift, midwifery and wash the baby, using 75%alcohol disinfection of neonatal umbilical. Nursing intervention group, intensive care of neonatal department of Obstetrics, bathroom, health education and guidance of neonatal umbilical nursing on pregnant women and their families, and with a dry sterile cotton swab wipe umbilical wheel in water, with 0.5%iodophor disinfection of neonatal umbilical. Results Routine nursing group for 600 cases of neonatal umbilical infection in 20 cases, 4 cases of nursing intervention group of neonatal umbilical infection, nursing intervention group of neonatal umbilical infection was significantly better than the routine nursing group, P<0.01. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of neonatal bath room and delivery room, disinfection and isolation conditions, and with 0.5%iodophor disinfection of neonatal umbilical, to be effective in the prevention of neonatal umbilical infection.
