CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解居民死亡原因和男、女主要死亡原因的异同，为合理配置卫生资源，制定防治政策，保护人民健康，研究重点疾病与相关危险因素奠定基础。方法利用2007年—2011年铜川市王益区疾病监测点死因监测系统数据和统计部门提供的人口资料，根据 ICD-10编码手册进行根本死因分类，对铜川市王益区居民死亡情况进行回顾性调查。结果2007年—2011年铜川市王益区居民男性死亡率均高于女性，5年内该区居民死因顺位前4位分别为心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、意外伤害、呼吸系统疾病。结论心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、意外伤害、呼吸系统疾病是导致铜川市王益区居民死亡的主要原因，建议针对这些死亡原因，全面系统地实施人群相关疾病的有效干预措施，降低其死亡率，提高居民的健康期望寿命。
목적료해거민사망원인화남、녀주요사망원인적이동，위합리배치위생자원，제정방치정책，보호인민건강，연구중점질병여상관위험인소전정기출。방법이용2007년—2011년동천시왕익구질병감측점사인감측계통수거화통계부문제공적인구자료，근거 ICD-10편마수책진행근본사인분류，대동천시왕익구거민사망정황진행회고성조사。결과2007년—2011년동천시왕익구거민남성사망솔균고우녀성，5년내해구거민사인순위전4위분별위심뇌혈관질병、종류、의외상해、호흡계통질병。결론심뇌혈관질병、종류、의외상해、호흡계통질병시도치동천시왕익구거민사망적주요원인，건의침대저사사망원인，전면계통지실시인군상관질병적유효간예조시，강저기사망솔，제고거민적건강기망수명。
Objective The reasons of differences and similarities and male, female main death causes of death reasonable allocation of health resources, the prevention and control policy, the protection of people's health, disease and related risk factors of key research foundation. Methods Use of Wangyi District in Tongchuan city during 2007-2011 disease surveillance point of death monitoring system data and Statistics Department of the population data, all death causes were classified according to ICD-10 coding manual, retrospective studies were the death of Wangyi Tongchuan City area residents. Results Male mortality in Wangyi district residents in Tongchuan city in 2007-2011 were higher than the female, with statistical significance (P<0.01). In 5 years the residents of the district and the first 4 death were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, neoplasms, accident injury, respiratory system diseases. Conclusion Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, neoplasms, accident injury, respiratory system diseases are the leading causes of death of Wangyi District of Tongchuan city residents, suggestions according to these causes of death, effective intervention measures to implement the population comprehensive system related diseases, reduce the mortality, improve the healthy life expectancy residents