亚热带植物科学
亞熱帶植物科學
아열대식물과학
SUBTROPICAL PLANT SCIENCE
2013年
2期
153-159
,共7页
尤溪县%代茶植物%资源%开发利用
尤溪縣%代茶植物%資源%開髮利用
우계현%대다식물%자원%개발이용
Youxi county%substituting tea plant%resources%development utilization
为合理开发与利用福建省尤溪县代茶植物资源，采用野外重点区域调查、资料收集与民间访谈相结合的方法对该区的代茶植物资源进行调查。结果表明，该区共有代茶植物32科48属57种（包括变种），开发利用价值较大的种类主要有鱼腥草Houttuynia cordata、草珊瑚Sarcandra glabra、虎杖Reynoutria japonica、杨梅叶蚊母树Distylium myricoides、显齿蛇葡萄Ampelopsis grossedentata、银杏 Ginkgo biloba、白茅 Imperata cylindrica var. major、南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris及忍冬属Lonicera、冬青属Ilex的一些种类。文章分析了每种代茶植物的生活型、代茶部位、功效、性味特点及分布海拔，并提出开发利用建议。
為閤理開髮與利用福建省尤溪縣代茶植物資源，採用野外重點區域調查、資料收集與民間訪談相結閤的方法對該區的代茶植物資源進行調查。結果錶明，該區共有代茶植物32科48屬57種（包括變種），開髮利用價值較大的種類主要有魚腥草Houttuynia cordata、草珊瑚Sarcandra glabra、虎杖Reynoutria japonica、楊梅葉蚊母樹Distylium myricoides、顯齒蛇葡萄Ampelopsis grossedentata、銀杏 Ginkgo biloba、白茅 Imperata cylindrica var. major、南痠棘Choerospondias axillaris及忍鼕屬Lonicera、鼕青屬Ilex的一些種類。文章分析瞭每種代茶植物的生活型、代茶部位、功效、性味特點及分佈海拔，併提齣開髮利用建議。
위합리개발여이용복건성우계현대다식물자원，채용야외중점구역조사、자료수집여민간방담상결합적방법대해구적대다식물자원진행조사。결과표명，해구공유대다식물32과48속57충（포괄변충），개발이용개치교대적충류주요유어성초Houttuynia cordata、초산호Sarcandra glabra、호장Reynoutria japonica、양매협문모수Distylium myricoides、현치사포도Ampelopsis grossedentata、은행 Ginkgo biloba、백모 Imperata cylindrica var. major、남산조Choerospondias axillaris급인동속Lonicera、동청속Ilex적일사충류。문장분석료매충대다식물적생활형、대다부위、공효、성미특점급분포해발，병제출개발이용건의。
The substituting tea plants in Youxi county, Fujian province, were investigated through a combination method of survey on important wild fields, collecting materials and interviewing. The result showed that there were substituting tea plants 48 species (including varieties) belonging to 57 genera in 32 families. The substituting tea plants with great development and utilization value were Houttuynia cordata, Sarcandra glabra, Reynoutria japonica, Distylium myricoides, Ampelopsis grossedentata, Ginkgo biloba, Imperata cylindrica var. major, Choerospondias axillaris and some species of Lonicera, Ilex. The type of life, the parts of substituting tea, care type, efficacy, the tastes characteristics and the altitude distribution about every species of substituting tea plants were listed. The suggestions about the development and utilization of those plants were put forward.
