CAJ | 학술논문

为全面了解薇甘菊在海南的危害现状与入侵动态，提供有效防治的科学依据，对海南全岛薇甘菊入侵现状进行了调查，分析其入侵动态，并对其分布区进行预测。结果表明，自2003年在海口、文昌首次发现以来，薇甘菊已侵入到海南10余个市县，由于其繁殖力强、生长迅速、适应性好，与本地植物进行强烈的资源竞争，对本地农林业生产已构成一定危害，而且有向整个海南岛扩散蔓延的趋势。因此，必须引起高度重视，采取综合防治，有效减少薇甘菊大面积入侵造成的危害和损失。
위전면료해미감국재해남적위해현상여입침동태，제공유효방치적과학의거，대해남전도미감국입침현상진행료조사，분석기입침동태，병대기분포구진행예측。결과표명，자2003년재해구、문창수차발현이래，미감국이침입도해남10여개시현，유우기번식력강、생장신속、괄응성호，여본지식물진행강렬적자원경쟁，대본지농임업생산이구성일정위해，이차유향정개해남도확산만연적추세。인차，필수인기고도중시，채취종합방치，유효감소미감국대면적입침조성적위해화손실。
For comprehensive understand the damage status and invasive dynamics of Mikania micrantha in Hainan island, and provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control on it, invasion of M. micrantha in Hainan island were investigated, the invasion dynamics were analyzed, and its distribution was predicted. Since the first appearance in Haikou and Wenchang city in 2003, M. micrantha has invaded into more than 10 cities in Hainan island after a few years. It competed with the local species for resources, influence the agriculture and forestry production. For its strong reproductive capacity, rapid growth, good adaptability and other characteristics, it has the potential ability to spread overall of Hainan island by forecast. Therefore, we must adopt comprehensive method of prevention and control, and effectively reduce the invasion and losses caused by it.