CAJ | 학술논문

利用改进的环境投入产出模型，对1998-2007年我国对外贸易中的碳排放成本进行定量核算。研究表明，我国进出口贸易引起大量的隐含碳排放，特别是我国加入世贸组织之后，隐含碳排放量大幅度增加，贸易碳成本急剧增加。对2002年和2007年的21个部门的贸易净出口隐含碳分析，可知通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业，工艺品及其他制造业，化学工业等部门是造成我国隐含碳顺差的主要部门。针对我国贸易碳成本问题，应从能源结构及贸易结构两个层面制定相关节能减排的政策。
이용개진적배경투입산출모형，대1998-2007년아국대외무역중적탄배방성본진행정량핵산。연구표명，아국진출구무역인기대량적은함탄배방，특별시아국가입세무조직지후，은함탄배방량대폭도증가，무역탄성본급극증가。대2002년화2007년적21개부문적무역정출구은함탄분석，가지통신설비、계산궤급기타전자설비제조업，공예품급기타제조업，화학공업등부문시조성아국은함탄순차적주요부문。침대아국무역탄성본문제，응종능원결구급무역결구량개층면제정상관절능감배적정책。
Using the improved environment input-output model, the author calculates the quantity of the cost of carbon emissions in foreign trade of China from 1998 to 2007. The result shows that China’s foreign trade caused a large amount of embodied carbon emission with great increase especially after the accession to the WTO, which brings about the rapid increase of the carbon cost in foreign trade. Analyses on the embodied carbon of net export in 21 departments from 2002 to 2007 indicate that communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, arts and crafts and other manufacturing, and chemical industry are the main sectors of the carbon surplus. Therefore, the policy of energy conservation and emission reduction should be drafted considering both the energy structure and trade structure to reduce the carbon cost in foreign trade.