CAJ | 학술논문

内隐知识在形式上与外显知识相对，是具有个体性、优先性、自动性、情境性的知识类型。内隐知识研究常采用的方法包括：使用内隐知识的主观测量，通过猜测与零相关标准判断内隐知识的无意识状态；使用情境判断测验了解不同研究领域的内隐知识的结构；线索积累任务、两项三元组合范式被认为是测定内隐知识存在与性质的有效方法。由此可概括内隐知识的本质：从意识水平上看，内隐知识是缺乏元知识的知识；从行为角度上看，内隐知识是知识的使用与控制相分离的知识；从通达角度上看，内隐知识是难以或无法表述的知识。最后，本文从知识观与内隐认知加工的角度指出内隐知识研究进一步的发展方向。
내은지식재형식상여외현지식상대，시구유개체성、우선성、자동성、정경성적지식류형。내은지식연구상채용적방법포괄：사용내은지식적주관측량，통과시측여령상관표준판단내은지식적무의식상태；사용정경판단측험료해불동연구영역적내은지식적결구；선색적루임무、량항삼원조합범식피인위시측정내은지식존재여성질적유효방법。유차가개괄내은지식적본질：종의식수평상간，내은지식시결핍원지식적지식；종행위각도상간，내은지식시지식적사용여공제상분리적지식；종통체각도상간，내은지식시난이혹무법표술적지식。최후，본문종지식관여내은인지가공적각도지출내은지식연구진일보적발전방향。
Implicit knowledge is in contrast to explicit knowledge .It has individuality, priority, automa-ticity and situatedness.The method of subjective measurement is often adopted to make a research on implicit knowledge, that is, to test and grasp the structure of implicit knowledge by guessing or judging the uncon -scious state of implicit knowledge by zero correlation .ACT and dyads of triads are considered to be effective ways to decide the existence and properties of implicit knowledge .Then the nature of implicit knowledge is discussed.In terms of consciousness, implicit knowledge is lack of meta -knowledge; in terms of behavior, the use of implicit knowledge is separated from the control ; in terms of understanding, implicit knowledge is difficult, even impossible to express.At last, the further development direction of implicit knowledge is point -ed out from the view of epistemology and enhancing implicit cognition .