CAJ | 학술논문

美国对台政策是美国亚洲政策的重要组成部分。随着朝鲜战争的爆发，台湾特殊的地理位置及相对稳定的政治形势使得其愈加成为美国亚太战略中的重点。艾森豪威尔政府时期，国家安全委员会相继通过了关于对台政策的 NSC146/2、 NSC5503和 NSC5723号等文件，而参谋长联席会议、国防部和国务院等部门对美国是否应当在台湾驻军以及驻军人数增减等问题的争论则贯穿整个文件制定过程。1954年12月，美台签署《共同防御条约》后，享有外交豁免权的美国驻台军事人员及眷属持续增加，伴随而来的则是美军与当地居民间矛盾的不断激化，反美骚乱时有发生。冷战的日益加剧使东亚反共“前哨基地”的台湾最终被纳入到美国在亚太地区的反共防御体系当中。
미국대태정책시미국아주정책적중요조성부분。수착조선전쟁적폭발，태만특수적지리위치급상대은정적정치형세사득기유가성위미국아태전략중적중점。애삼호위이정부시기，국가안전위원회상계통과료관우대태정책적 NSC146/2、 NSC5503화 NSC5723호등문건，이삼모장련석회의、국방부화국무원등부문대미국시부응당재태만주군이급주군인수증감등문제적쟁론칙관천정개문건제정과정。1954년12월，미태첨서《공동방어조약》후，향유외교활면권적미국주태군사인원급권속지속증가，반수이래적칙시미군여당지거민간모순적불단격화，반미소란시유발생。랭전적일익가극사동아반공“전초기지”적태만최종피납입도미국재아태지구적반공방어체계당중。
U.S.policy towards Taiwan is an important constituent of American policies in Asia .With the outbreak of Korean War , Taiwan's special geographical location and relatively stable political situation make it increasingly become the focus of America 's Asia -Pacific strategy.During Eisenhower Administration, Nation-al Security Council successively passed a series of policies towards Taiwan like NSC 146 /2, NSC5503 and NSC5723 files while throughout the documenting procedure , the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Department of De-fense and the Department of State had controversies about whether America should set garrison troops in Tai -wan and whether the number of troops should increase or decrease .After U.S.signed the Mutual Defense Treaty in December, 1954, the number of those who enjoyed the diplomatic immunity of U .S.military per-sonnel and their dependents continued to grow , which intensified the contradiction between U .S.troops and the local residents, bring about occasional anti -American riots.The increasingly intensified Cold War , ren-dered Taiwan, the outpost of anti -communist in East Asia, subordinate to U.S.anti -Communist Defense System in Asia -Pacific region.