水利信息化
水利信息化
수리신식화
WATER RESOURCES INFORMATIONZATION
2013年
3期
12-15
,共4页
城市水文%热岛效应%雨量%影响
城市水文%熱島效應%雨量%影響
성시수문%열도효응%우량%영향
urban hydrology%heat island effect%rainfall%influence
为探寻不同区域城市热岛效应对降雨量的影响,以地处中国东部沿海地区的徐州市为例,通过收集城区及周边多处雨量站29 a 雨量观测资料,计算并比较城区内、外平均降雨量的差异,得出热岛效应引起的雨量增加值为9.95%,产生的主要原因为区域自然下垫面变化、城区面积的增大和人类活动。
為探尋不同區域城市熱島效應對降雨量的影響,以地處中國東部沿海地區的徐州市為例,通過收集城區及週邊多處雨量站29 a 雨量觀測資料,計算併比較城區內、外平均降雨量的差異,得齣熱島效應引起的雨量增加值為9.95%,產生的主要原因為區域自然下墊麵變化、城區麵積的增大和人類活動。
위탐심불동구역성시열도효응대강우량적영향,이지처중국동부연해지구적서주시위례,통과수집성구급주변다처우량참29 a 우량관측자료,계산병비교성구내、외평균강우량적차이,득출열도효응인기적우량증가치위9.95%,산생적주요원인위구역자연하점면변화、성구면적적증대화인류활동。
To explore the urban heat island effect on rainfall of different regions, this article takes Xuzhou which locates in the eastern coastal areas of China as an example. Based on the rainfall data on the urban area and surrounding areas captured by several rainfall stations in 29 years, the difference of the average rainfall between inner-city and outside city is calculated and compared. The added value of rainfall which is caused by heat island effect is 9.95%. The main reasons are changes of regional natural underlying surface, the enlargement of urban area and human activity.