中国烟草科学
中國煙草科學
중국연초과학
CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE
2013年
3期
6-9
,共4页
龙世平%李宏光%曾维爱%崔新卫%范海珊%罗建新
龍世平%李宏光%曾維愛%崔新衛%範海珊%囉建新
룡세평%리굉광%증유애%최신위%범해산%라건신
有机氮%矿化%植烟土壤%活性有机炭
有機氮%礦化%植煙土壤%活性有機炭
유궤담%광화%식연토양%활성유궤탄
organic nitrogen%mineralization%tobacco field%active organic carbon
以湖南主要烟区植烟土壤为研究对象,采用Warning淹水培养法,对植烟土壤进行矿化培养试验,深入研究不同烟区土壤有机氮矿化特性。结果表明,湖南省植烟土壤有机氮矿化速率均表现为前期较快,后期缓慢。湘南、湘中、湘西植烟土壤有机氮矿化积累量、矿化速率、矿化势相差较大,且均表现为“湘中>湘南>湘西”。矿化氮与全氮、有机质线性回归结果显示,与矿化氮含量密切相关的依次为活性有机碳>全氮>有机质>腐殖质碳。总体表明,活性有机碳与矿化氮量密切相关,是矿化的主体。
以湖南主要煙區植煙土壤為研究對象,採用Warning淹水培養法,對植煙土壤進行礦化培養試驗,深入研究不同煙區土壤有機氮礦化特性。結果錶明,湖南省植煙土壤有機氮礦化速率均錶現為前期較快,後期緩慢。湘南、湘中、湘西植煙土壤有機氮礦化積纍量、礦化速率、礦化勢相差較大,且均錶現為“湘中>湘南>湘西”。礦化氮與全氮、有機質線性迴歸結果顯示,與礦化氮含量密切相關的依次為活性有機碳>全氮>有機質>腐殖質碳。總體錶明,活性有機碳與礦化氮量密切相關,是礦化的主體。
이호남주요연구식연토양위연구대상,채용Warning엄수배양법,대식연토양진행광화배양시험,심입연구불동연구토양유궤담광화특성。결과표명,호남성식연토양유궤담광화속솔균표현위전기교쾌,후기완만。상남、상중、상서식연토양유궤담광화적루량、광화속솔、광화세상차교대,차균표현위“상중>상남>상서”。광화담여전담、유궤질선성회귀결과현시,여광화담함량밀절상관적의차위활성유궤탄>전담>유궤질>부식질탄。총체표명,활성유궤탄여광화담량밀절상관,시광화적주체。
Soil mineralization culture experiments by Warning’s method were conducted to investigate the mineralization characteristics of soil organic N in tobacco field by using soils from several typical tobacco fields in Hunan province. The results showed that, for all of the soil samples, the mineralization rate of soil organic N was fast in early stage and slow in late stage. Mineralized nitrogen accumulation, mineralization rate, and mineralization potential were different among the three typical tobacco fields, e.g., middle Hunan>southern Hunan>western Hunan. The regression analysis showed that active organic carbon, total nitrogen, total organic matter, and soil humus, from strong to weak, were most influential to soil mineralization nitrogen content. Overall, active organic carbon had the closest relationship with mineralized nitrogen accumulation and was the major origin of the mineralization .