CAJ | 학술논문

采用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）的 B3LYP/6-311G（d,p）//B3LYP/6-31G（d,p）方法对黑沙蒿中已分离得到的4种黄酮类化合物芹菜素-7,4’二甲醚、芜花素、羟基芜花素、鼠李素进行了优化及单点能计算。从黄酮分子的几何构型、酚羟基 H 的NBO 电荷数、不同位置酚羟基解离焓、HOMO 和 LUMO 及其能级差分析所得：黄酮类化合物的羟基数目和形成的分子内氢键数目越多，抗氧化活性越强；不同位置酚羟基的活性不同，B 环4’位酚羟基的活性最强，A 环5位酚羟基的活性最弱，C 环3位酚羟基的存在有利于鼠李素分子形成良好的共轭体系，提高了该化合物的抗氧化活性。结果表明，四种黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性顺序为鼠李素>羟基芜花素>芜花素>芹菜素-7,4’二甲醚；文章最后对鼠李素分子清除羟基自由基的反应历程进行了动态模拟分析。
채용양자화학밀도범함이론（DFT）적 B3LYP/6-311G（d,p）//B3LYP/6-31G（d,p）방법대흑사호중이분리득도적4충황동류화합물근채소-7,4’이갑미、무화소、간기무화소、서리소진행료우화급단점능계산。종황동분자적궤하구형、분간기 H 적NBO 전하수、불동위치분간기해리함、HOMO 화 LUMO 급기능급차분석소득：황동류화합물적간기수목화형성적분자내경건수목월다，항양화활성월강；불동위치분간기적활성불동，B 배4’위분간기적활성최강，A 배5위분간기적활성최약，C 배3위분간기적존재유리우서리소분자형성량호적공액체계，제고료해화합물적항양화활성。결과표명，사충황동류화합물적항양화활성순서위서리소>간기무화소>무화소>근채소-7,4’이갑미；문장최후대서리소분자청제간기자유기적반응역정진행료동태모의분석。
Four flavonoids compounds from Artemisia Ordosica, which are Apigenin-7,4’-dimethylether, genkainin, Hydroxygenkwanin and Rhamnetin, were geometrically optimized and calculated by using density function theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-311G (d,p) // B3LYP 6-31G (d,p) method. The properties of the flavonoids have been discussed in detail based on their molecular structures, NBO charges on Phenolic hydroxyl hydrogen atoms, the dissociation enthalpy of O-H bonds, the energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO, and etc. The results showed that compounds having more Phenolic hydroxyl groups and intramolecular hydrogen bonds reveal higher antioxidant activity. The 4’-OH has the highest antioxidation activity and the 5’-OH reveal the lowest activity,the 3-OH is favorable for the molecule to form a conjugate system and improve its antioxidant activity. As a result, the antioxidant ability order of the four flavonoids compounds is Rhamnetin > Hydroxygenkwanin > genkainin > Apigenin-7,4’- dimethylether based on the work. In the end, the paper adopts the dynamic method analysis the Rhamnetin molecular activity of scavenging free radicals.