CAJ | 학술논문

城市的发展影响了公园的发展，随着北京城乡一体化进程的进一步加快，北京市新型公园建设也呈现出异军突起的状态。在北京市“十二五规划”的背景下，以北京新世纪以来的3种公园体系类型——郊野公园环、滨河森林公园和“一镇一园”乡镇公园体系为研究对象，研究了新型公园体系的特征和性质，根据其特征，分析了北京市公园分类体系中的老标准不能涵盖新公园类型的现状。并针对北京市公园建设发展趋势，提出了按照城市辐射半径和公园级别进行分类的新的分类标准思路。
성시적발전영향료공완적발전，수착북경성향일체화진정적진일보가쾌，북경시신형공완건설야정현출이군돌기적상태。재북경시“십이오규화”적배경하，이북경신세기이래적3충공완체계류형——교야공완배、빈하삼림공완화“일진일완”향진공완체계위연구대상，연구료신형공완체계적특정화성질，근거기특정，분석료북경시공완분류체계중적로표준불능함개신공완류형적현상。병침대북경시공완건설발전추세，제출료안조성시복사반경화공완급별진행분류적신적분류표준사로。
The growth of city affects the development of park. With the accelerated process of urbanization in Beijing, the park construction has also risen rapidly. In the context of ‘the Twelfth Five-year Plan’ this paper takes three typical new park systems, namely County Park Circle, Waterfront Forest Park and Town Park, as research objects, to study the characteristics and properties of the new park system. According to their characteristics, it analyzes the current situation that the old standards for Beijing’s park classification system are no longer fit for the new park types. Based on the development tendency of the park construction in Beijing, the author suggests that the urban radiation and park level can be taken as the park classification criteria.