CAJ | 학술논문

“两种生产”理论中的人口生产必然受家庭理性和社会理性“两种理性”的制约。随着经济社会的全面转型和人口发展形势的演化，我国人口增长方式将由先前的完全受政策外力控制的外生性增长逐步转向家庭理性力量发挥作用的内生性增长。但就我国人口生产的现状而言，这“两种理性”之间存有较大的矛盾性。因此，必须在尊重家庭理性的基础上，继续坚持由社会理性作出的从严约束的人口生产的制度安排，保持应有的政策执行力，维护生育公平，减缓生育的“公地悲剧”，实现帕累托最优的社会目标。
“량충생산”이론중적인구생산필연수가정이성화사회이성“량충이성”적제약。수착경제사회적전면전형화인구발전형세적연화，아국인구증장방식장유선전적완전수정책외력공제적외생성증장축보전향가정이성역량발휘작용적내생성증장。단취아국인구생산적현상이언，저“량충이성”지간존유교대적모순성。인차，필수재존중가정이성적기출상，계속견지유사회이성작출적종엄약속적인구생산적제도안배，보지응유적정책집행력，유호생육공평，감완생육적“공지비극”，실현파루탁최우적사회목표。
In the theory of two types productions,population reproduction is restricted by two kinds rationalitys of the family and sociality. Along with the social and economic development,the fashion of population increment will be altered from exdogeneity conditioned by policy to endogeneity by family rationality partly. But there is contradiction between the two rationalitys. There-fore,on the basis of having consideration for the rationality of family,continue to enforce the population control policy restrictly, safeguard the equality of fertility,reduce the fertility tragedy of the commons,achieve the social target of Pareto Optimality.