CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区哮喘患儿父母生活质量水平并探讨其影响因素。方法采用儿童照护者生活质量问卷（paediatric asthma caregiver's quality of life questionnaire，PACQLQ）对125名哮喘患儿父母进行调查。结果125名社区哮喘患儿父母的 PACQLQ 总均分为（4?34±1?03）分，其中活动限制维度得分为（4?29±1?55）分，情感功能维度得分为（4?36±0?89）分。患儿父亲 PACQLQ 得分为（5?01±0?97）分，母亲得分为（4?02±0?90）分，两者比较，t ＝5?592，P ＜0?05，差异具有统计学意义。与患儿关系和患儿病程为影响患儿父母生活质量的主要因素。结论社区哮喘患儿父母生活质量处于中等水平。哮喘患儿母亲的生活质量水平较父亲低，且哮喘患儿在诊断哮喘初期，其父母的生活质量水平是最低的。在进行健康教育时应更关注患儿母亲的心理压力，而且健康教育的工作应当在患儿确诊为哮喘后尽快开展。
목적료해사구효천환인부모생활질량수평병탐토기영향인소。방법채용인동조호자생활질량문권（paediatric asthma caregiver's quality of life questionnaire，PACQLQ）대125명효천환인부모진행조사。결과125명사구효천환인부모적 PACQLQ 총균분위（4?34±1?03）분，기중활동한제유도득분위（4?29±1?55）분，정감공능유도득분위（4?36±0?89）분。환인부친 PACQLQ 득분위（5?01±0?97）분，모친득분위（4?02±0?90）분，량자비교，t ＝5?592，P ＜0?05，차이구유통계학의의。여환인관계화환인병정위영향환인부모생활질량적주요인소。결론사구효천환인부모생활질량처우중등수평。효천환인모친적생활질량수평교부친저，차효천환인재진단효천초기，기부모적생활질량수평시최저적。재진행건강교육시응경관주환인모친적심리압력，이차건강교육적공작응당재환인학진위효천후진쾌개전。
Objective To investigate the life quality of parents of asthma children as well as the influencing factors? Method Totally 125 parents of children with asthma from three different communities in Guangzhou were involved in the survey by the Chinese Paediatric Asthma Caregiver’s Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ) and demographic questionnaire? Results The total score on PACQLQ was(4?34±1?03): the scores on dimentions of limited motion and affection were(4?29±1?55)and(4?36±0?89),respectively?The major factors influencing the life quality of their parents included the relationship with them and their disease course? Conclusions The life quality of their parents reaches the lowest level at the beginning of confirmed diagnosis of asthma? The health education should be performed right after confirmed diagnosis? During health education,their mental stress is worth our great attention?