CAJ | 학술논문

为了制定科学的猕猴桃栽培技术和管理措施。研究了不同结果部位对猕猴桃果实的纵径、宽横径和窄横径的影响，观察果实生长发育动态。结果表明：（1）猕猴桃结果母蔓上不同部位芽结果蔓果实的纵、横径净增长量在年生长过程中有3～6次生长高峰期：纵径出现3次生长高峰，顶芽3次，次顶芽6次，第3芽3次；顶芽、次顶芽和第3芽宽横径都出现4次；窄横径出现3～5次，顶芽3次，次芽4次，第3芽出现5次；（2）猕猴桃不同部位结果母蔓的果实纵、横径净增长量在年生长过程中有3～6次生长高峰：纵径出现3～6次，树体上部3次，树体中部6次，树体下部6次；宽横径出现4～6次，树体上部4次，树体中部6次，树体下部6次；窄横径出现3～6次，树体上部3次，树体中部6次，树体下部5次；（3）结果母蔓上不同位置芽形成的结果蔓或树体上不同部位结果母蔓形成的结果蔓直接影响所结果实纵、横径的生长曲线起伏，并直接影响果实纵横径的生长高峰出现的次数、时间和平均日增长量。建议在猕猴桃生产上把不同结果部位作为疏花、疏果和判断猕猴桃果实成熟的重要依据之一。
위료제정과학적미후도재배기술화관리조시。연구료불동결과부위대미후도과실적종경、관횡경화착횡경적영향，관찰과실생장발육동태。결과표명：（1）미후도결과모만상불동부위아결과만과실적종、횡경정증장량재년생장과정중유3～6차생장고봉기：종경출현3차생장고봉，정아3차，차정아6차，제3아3차；정아、차정아화제3아관횡경도출현4차；착횡경출현3～5차，정아3차，차아4차，제3아출현5차；（2）미후도불동부위결과모만적과실종、횡경정증장량재년생장과정중유3～6차생장고봉：종경출현3～6차，수체상부3차，수체중부6차，수체하부6차；관횡경출현4～6차，수체상부4차，수체중부6차，수체하부6차；착횡경출현3～6차，수체상부3차，수체중부6차，수체하부5차；（3）결과모만상불동위치아형성적결과만혹수체상불동부위결과모만형성적결과만직접영향소결과실종、횡경적생장곡선기복，병직접영향과실종횡경적생장고봉출현적차수、시간화평균일증장량。건의재미후도생산상파불동결과부위작위소화、소과화판단미후도과실성숙적중요의거지일。
In order to formulate scientific cultivation techniques and management measures of kiwi ,the effects of different setting fruit position on the longitudinal diameter ,broad and narrow lateral diameter of kiwi fruit were studied ,the fruit growth dynamic was observed .The results showed that :(1)the net growth of longitudinal di-ameter and lateral diameter of fruit in different position bud of the female tendril has 3 to 6 times growth peak in annual grow th process :longitudinal diameter of fruit has 3 times ,apical bud has 3 times ,second bud has 6 times ,third bud has 3 times ;broad lateral diameter of apical bud ,second bud and third bud all appears 4 times ;narrow lateral diameter of apical bud has 3 times ,second bud has 4 times ,third bud has 5 times ;(2)the net growth of longitudinal diameter and lateral diameter of fruit in different position female tendril has 3 to 6 times growth peak in annual growth process :longitudinal diameter of fruit has 3 to 6 times ,the upper of the tree has 3 times ,middle has 6 times ,the bottom has 6 times ;broad lateral diameter of upper has 4 times ,middle has 6 times ,bottom has 6 times ;narrow lateral diameter of upper has 3 times ,middle has 6 times ,bottom has 5 times ;(3)the setting fruit tendril of the different position bud of the kiwi upper female tendril or the different position female tendril directly affected the change of growth curve ,the frequency and times of growth peak , daily average growth of fruit longitudinal diameter and lateral diameter .It suggested that the different setting fruit position should be taken as one of important estimate basis of flower thinning ,fruit thinning and kiwi fruit mature .