CAJ | 학술논문

妈祖原型形象是宋代湄州林氏，她预知祸福、慈悲行善、终生未嫁。虽年少离世、却屡显灵验。经过历代官方敕封，其圣格不断上升。从宋到元明清，妈祖经历了儒释道对其形象的吸纳和神化，妈祖被尊奉为道教的神仙、佛教的菩萨，儒家佑国护民的忠孝神。妈祖成为儒释道共同尊崇的偶像，体现了三教合一的历史发展趋势。后世妈祖是集儒释道于一身的中华民族传统文化形象，表现出中华民族传统文化“和而不同”的特点。
마조원형형상시송대미주림씨，저예지화복、자비행선、종생미가。수년소리세、각루현령험。경과역대관방칙봉，기골격불단상승。종송도원명청，마조경력료유석도대기형상적흡납화신화，마조피존봉위도교적신선、불교적보살，유가우국호민적충효신。마조성위유석도공동존숭적우상，체현료삼교합일적역사발전추세。후세마조시집유석도우일신적중화민족전통문화형상，표현출중화민족전통문화“화이불동”적특점。
The image of Matsu is different from beginning and later .The original image of Matsu is a girl named LinMo in the Song Dynasty .She can predict future and always help others by her Special powers .She never married .After her death She always come when people are in need of help and the government from Song to Qing give her lots of sacred titles .The Later image of Matsu is changed to an idol who is Worship by Confucianism ,Buddhism and Taoism ,show the trend of combination of three religions .