甘肃农业科技
甘肅農業科技
감숙농업과기
GANSU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
6期
18-20,21
,共4页
蔬菜%农药残留%安全指数%风险评估%平凉市
蔬菜%農藥殘留%安全指數%風險評估%平涼市
소채%농약잔류%안전지수%풍험평고%평량시
Vegetables%Pesticide residue%Safety index%Risk assessment%Pingliang city
选用平凉市2007—2011年例行检测数据资料，采用农药最大残留限量标准及安全指数法进行评价。结果表明，平凉市不同种类蔬菜农药残留样品的超标率达2.5%，百菌清、溴氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、敌敌畏、乐果等非禁用农药是影响平凉市蔬菜安全的主要农药种类。6类蔬菜的安全指数值在0.003～0.057，12种蔬菜的安全指数值在0.002～0.107。4个季度蔬菜平均安全指数值在0.004～0.017之间，22种农药发生风险的概率在0～0.125。平凉市食用蔬菜农药残留对人体健康构成的风险总体上是可以接受的。
選用平涼市2007—2011年例行檢測數據資料，採用農藥最大殘留限量標準及安全指數法進行評價。結果錶明，平涼市不同種類蔬菜農藥殘留樣品的超標率達2.5%，百菌清、溴氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、敵敵畏、樂果等非禁用農藥是影響平涼市蔬菜安全的主要農藥種類。6類蔬菜的安全指數值在0.003～0.057，12種蔬菜的安全指數值在0.002～0.107。4箇季度蔬菜平均安全指數值在0.004～0.017之間，22種農藥髮生風險的概率在0～0.125。平涼市食用蔬菜農藥殘留對人體健康構成的風險總體上是可以接受的。
선용평량시2007—2011년례행검측수거자료，채용농약최대잔류한량표준급안전지수법진행평개。결과표명，평량시불동충류소채농약잔류양품적초표솔체2.5%，백균청、추청국지、갑청국지、활활외、악과등비금용농약시영향평량시소채안전적주요농약충류。6류소채적안전지수치재0.003～0.057，12충소채적안전지수치재0.002～0.107。4개계도소채평균안전지수치재0.004～0.017지간，22충농약발생풍험적개솔재0～0.125。평량시식용소채농약잔류대인체건강구성적풍험총체상시가이접수적。
@@@@The paper used the routine testing data from 2007 to 2011 and the standard of pesticide maximum residues and the safety index method to assess the human health risk. The results showed that the over standard rate in different kinds of vegetable pesticide residues samples was 2.5% , the main types of not banned pesticides had chlorothalonil, deltamethrin, armor cyanogen chrysanthemum ester, dichlorvos, dimethoate,and so on, which affected badly the safety of vegetables in Pingliang city . The safety index value of 6 kinds of vegetables was in between 0.003 and 0.057, and 12 kinds of vegetables was in between 0.003 and 0.057. The average safety index value of four quarters was in between 0.004 and 0.017, and the risk probability of 22 pesticides was in between 0 and 0.125. In the local, the risk of edible vegetables pesticide residues on human health was generally acceptable.
