CAJ | 학술논문

在厌氧生物处理技术中，通过对各类厌氧菌在工艺运行期间的形态变化及其在污泥中的分布的实时监控，合理把握厌氧工艺进程，充分发挥厌氧菌的各自优势，对废水处理效率的提高具有重要意义。本文介绍了厌氧工艺进程实时监控技术的研究进展，从反应器启动运行中常规指标监测、菌群形态学监测方法及分子生物学监测技术三方面对监控技术加以论述；归纳比较了各方法在监测准确度和灵敏度上的差异，并在此基础上提出了将传统监测方法和分子生物学技术进行结合、将荧光探针标记靶点转移到细胞膜表面等建议，展望了分子生物学技术在污水厌氧生物处理监控领域的应用前景。
재염양생물처리기술중，통과대각류염양균재공예운행기간적형태변화급기재오니중적분포적실시감공，합리파악염양공예진정，충분발휘염양균적각자우세，대폐수처리효솔적제고구유중요의의。본문개소료염양공예진정실시감공기술적연구진전，종반응기계동운행중상규지표감측、균군형태학감측방법급분자생물학감측기술삼방면대감공기술가이논술；귀납비교료각방법재감측준학도화령민도상적차이，병재차기출상제출료장전통감측방법화분자생물학기술진행결합、장형광탐침표기파점전이도세포막표면등건의，전망료분자생물학기술재오수염양생물처리감공영역적응용전경。
In anaerobic biological treatment of wastewater,real-time monitoring of anaerobic bacteria morphologic change and distribution in the sludge,and process control are important to increase wastewater treatment efficiency. This paper presented the developments of monitoring technologies processing this area. Determination of conventional indicators of reactor start-up,monitoring methods of bacterial communities’ morphology and molecular biology monitoring technologies were stated. The differences in accuracy and sensitivity among the three methods were summarized and compared. Combining the traditional monitoring methods with molecular biology techniques and transferring the target of fluorescent probe to the surface of cell membrane were also suggested as possible improvements. Furthermore,the application prospects of molecular biology techniques in the monitoring fields of anaerobic biological treatment of wastewater were proposed.