CAJ | 학술논문

随着世界能源和环境问题的发展，洁净的氢能源成为备受关注的新能源。目前，生物质热化学法作为制取富氢气体的有效方法而被广泛研究。本文系统地介绍了国内外通过生物质热解和气化制取富氢气体的研究现状，包括热解气化工艺、物料特性、热源类型、反应条件、气化剂及催化剂等对制取富氢气体的影响。重点介绍了不同类型催化剂在生物质热解和气化反应中的应用，以及催化剂在制取富氢气体方面的优势及其作用机理。提出生物质热解和气化制取富氢气体所面临的主要问题是寻求既高效又寿命长的新型或混合型催化剂，或者从工艺、反应器的改进入手，改善催化剂的催化环境，从而解决其失效问题。
수착세계능원화배경문제적발전，길정적경능원성위비수관주적신능원。목전，생물질열화학법작위제취부경기체적유효방법이피엄범연구。본문계통지개소료국내외통과생물질열해화기화제취부경기체적연구현상，포괄열해기화공예、물료특성、열원류형、반응조건、기화제급최화제등대제취부경기체적영향。중점개소료불동류형최화제재생물질열해화기화반응중적응용，이급최화제재제취부경기체방면적우세급기작용궤리。제출생물질열해화기화제취부경기체소면림적주요문제시심구기고효우수명장적신형혹혼합형최화제，혹자종공예、반응기적개진입수，개선최화제적최화배경，종이해결기실효문제。
Nowadays,energy shortage and environmental pollution are the focus concerns in the world. As a clean energy,hydrogen energy has gained growing interest in recent years. Studies on thermo-chemical treatment and utilization of biomass have been extensively conducted,because it is an effective method for hydrogen-rich gas production. In this paper,the current status of studies on biomass pyrolysis and gasification is reviewed. The influences of different pyrolysis and gasification techniques,raw material characteristics,heat source types,reaction conditions,gasification agents and catalysts on hydrogen-rich gas production are discussed. The application and catalytic mechanism of catalysts in biomass pyrolysis and gasification are summarized. The main problems facing biomass pyrolysis and gasification for hydrogen-rich gas production are searching for catalysts with high efficiency and long life,and solving their deactivation problem by improving catalytic environment or pyrolysis/gasification techniques.